Toxic air, broken roads and unpicked rubbish - why India's big cities are becoming unliveable
Summary
Indian cities are struggling with issues such as pollution, traffic, and poor waste management despite significant infrastructure investments by the government. Problems persist because the cities lack effective local governance and power remains concentrated at higher government levels. Unlike China's model, Indian city administrators have limited control over urban planning and services.Key Facts
- Indian cities produce millions of tonnes of waste each year, but disposal systems are inadequate.
- Cities like Jaipur, Bengaluru, Mumbai, and Delhi face problems with air pollution, traffic, and waste management.
- India has made large infrastructure investments, including airports, highways, and metro networks.
- Cities in India rank low on liveability indexes.
- The constitution provides for state and central power but lacks strong urban governance structures.
- An attempt to empower cities in 1992 has not been fully implemented.
- Unlike India, China uses a centralised planning model where local governments have substantial control and are centrally monitored.
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