Small Island Could Disrupt China’s Rare Earths Supremacy
Summary
Japan plans to test mining for rare earth elements from the seabed near Minamitorishima, an effort aimed at reducing reliance on China for these essential materials. Rare earths are crucial for modern technologies and China's control over their supply has become a strategic issue. The operation will involve testing equipment to extract these elements from deep underwater, with results potentially leading to larger-scale mining by 2027.Key Facts
- Japan will test mining for rare earths near Minamitorishima island to lessen dependence on China.
- Rare earth elements are vital for making electric vehicle batteries, microchips, and radar systems.
- China produces about two-thirds of the world's rare earths and has limited exports in response to trade tensions.
- The mining test is scheduled from January 11 to February 14 and aims to extract mud from 6,000 meters deep.
- Japan has invested approximately 40 billion yen ($256 million) in this mining initiative since 2018.
- Results from the trial could lead to commercial mining starting as early as February 2027.
- Japanese and Chinese naval presence in the area indicates strategic interest in the region's resources.
- President Trump and Japanese officials have agreed to cooperate on strengthening mineral supply chains.
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