Coups, elections and protests - a difficult year for democracy in Africa
Summary
In 2025, several African countries experienced political challenges, including coups, disputed elections, and protests. In Tanzania, violence followed the election of President Samia Suluhu Hassan amid allegations of election rigging. The events reflect broader concerns about governance and democracy across the continent.Key Facts
- Tanzania's election saw violence with police shooting protesters who alleged election fraud.
- President Samia Suluhu Hassan won the Tanzanian election with 98% of the votes, amid accusations of unfair practices.
- Several African countries faced protests and election disputes in 2025.
- Military leaders solidified power in parts of Africa, notably West Africa's Sahel region.
- Mo Ibrahim's foundation reported a stall in governance progress in Africa, citing coups and reduced democratic space.
- Malawi and Seychelles experienced peaceful election outcomes with a return of former leaders to power.
- In South Africa, the ruling party lost its majority and formed a coalition.
- Senegal witnessed protests and court interventions against alleged extensions of presidential terms.
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