War in Sudan: Humanitarian collapse, fighting, deadlock, December 2025
Summary
The ongoing war in Sudan has largely moved to Kordofan, with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and government Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) engaging in heavy conflict. Humanitarian conditions have worsened with severe funding cuts affecting millions of people. Both sides have used drones extensively, affecting civilians and infrastructure, and causing a major crisis.Key Facts
- The conflict in Sudan is in its third year and has shifted mainly to the Kordofan region.
- The RSF captured the Heglig oilfield in West Kordofan on December 8, a key strategic resource.
- Drones are heavily used in the conflict, causing significant civilian casualties, including a deadly attack on a preschool and hospital.
- A drone strike killed six UN peacekeepers in Kadugli, which has been condemned by the UN.
- The humanitarian situation is dire, with the UN halving its funding appeal and the World Food Programme planning large cuts to food aid.
- Sudan is ranked highest on the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist for 2026.
- Reports show widespread sexual violence with the majority perpetrated by the RSF.
- The EU has started airlifting emergency supplies to hard-to-reach areas in Darfur.
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