What we know about the protests sweeping Iran
Summary
Protests began in Iran in late December 2025 due to poor economic conditions, with the national currency losing significant value. The demonstrations started with shopkeepers in Tehran and spread across the country, now also expressing opposition to Iran's ruling clerics.Key Facts
- The protests in Iran began on December 28, 2025, due to rising prices and economic hardship.
- The Iranian rial fell to over 1.4 million against the U.S. dollar from around 700,000 at the start of 2025.
- Inflation in Iran is currently about 40%, with food prices increasing by an average of 72%.
- A 12-day war with Israel in June 2025 caused significant infrastructural damage in Iran.
- The United Nations re-imposed sanctions on Iran in September 2025 over its nuclear program.
- Iran adjusted its fuel subsidy system in December 2025, increasing fuel prices.
- The protests have shifted from economic issues to opposing Iran's clerical leadership.
- Some protesters support Reza Pahlavi, the heir to Iran's former monarchy, calling for a return to the monarchy.
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