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What is HRANA, the US-based group behind Iran’s death toll figures?

What is HRANA, the US-based group behind Iran’s death toll figures?

Summary

Protests in Iran, which started over economic problems, have grown into a challenge against the country's leadership. The US-based group HRANA reports a death toll of over 2,600 protesters, while the Iranian government claims the figure is much lower. President Trump has discussed possible US military intervention, but tensions have eased slightly after Iran assured him that protestor killings have ceased.

Key Facts

  • Protests in Iran began in December 2025 due to economic issues.
  • The protests have expanded to challenge Iran's clerical leadership.
  • HRANA, a US-based group, says 2,615 protesters have died, while Iranian officials report around 300 deaths.
  • President Donald Trump suggested possible US military action if Iran cracks down on protesters.
  • Iran and the US have had increased tensions, affecting the Al Udeid airbase in Qatar.
  • Iranian authorities say over 100 security personnel have died; opposition says more than 1,000 protesters have been killed.
  • Iran continues to experience an internet blackout, hindering accurate death toll reporting.
  • HRANA is affiliated with Human Rights Activists in Iran and operates from the US.

Source Information