India can't wish away coal - but can it be made cleaner?
Summary
India relies heavily on coal for its electricity due to growing energy demands and limited energy storage for renewables. The country aims to cut emissions by making coal power plants cleaner rather than getting rid of them entirely.Key Facts
- India depends on coal for over 70% of its electricity supply.
- The country's electricity demand increased by more than 9% from 2021 to 2025.
- Coal contributes significantly to India's carbon emissions, with electricity generation accounting for more than 40% of total emissions.
- Renewable energy makes up 46% of India's total installed capacity but is variable and dependent on weather.
- India lacks sufficient energy storage to rely solely on renewables for consistent power supply.
- Experts say constant power from coal plants is needed to prevent power outages.
- Decarbonizing coal power plants could reduce India’s emissions by 30%.
- India plans to decrease its emissions intensity by 45% by 2030.
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