Summary
Myanmar has started defending itself in a genocide case brought by The Gambia at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The Gambia accuses Myanmar of trying to eliminate the Rohingya Muslim minority through violent policies. Myanmar rejects these accusations, stating its military actions were aimed at combating terrorism.
Key Facts
- The case involves the alleged genocide of the Rohingya people in Myanmar.
- The Gambia brought the case to the UN's top court, the ICJ, claiming genocidal policies were used against the Rohingya.
- In 2017, a military crackdown in Myanmar led to thousands of Rohingya deaths and the exodus of over 700,000 people to Bangladesh.
- A UN report in 2018 called for investigations into Myanmar's military for genocide and other crimes.
- Myanmar's representative, Ko Ko Hlaing, argued the military operations were counter-terrorism efforts against insurgents.
- The Gambia's case is supported by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, comprising 57 nations.
- The ICJ's final decision is expected towards the end of 2026.
- The case is significant as it could affect future genocide cases worldwide.
