Summary
Syrian government forces, led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa, have made significant territorial gains in northeastern Syria, previously controlled by Kurdish-led forces. This change occurred after rapid military advances and a new agreement with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). The situation remains tense, with a temporary ceasefire announced amid ongoing integration talks and local unrest.
Key Facts
- Syrian forces have reclaimed large areas in the northeast from Kurdish control.
- The territory shift is the largest change since rebels ended Bashar al-Assad's rule in 2024.
- The SDF had controlled around one-third of Syria with U.S. backing against the Islamic State.
- A new 14-point agreement was signed with the SDF that involves their integration into Syrian forces.
- The deal allows the Syrian government to control key oil and gas fields.
- Kurdish autonomy from the last decade is being reduced as their forces integrate individually.
- Sharaa introduced measures like designating Kurdish a national language to appeal to Kurds.
- Fighting erupted but a ceasefire was announced, halting further military advances for now.
