Summary
The World Health Organization announced that the UK has lost its measles elimination status due to a rise in cases. In 2024, there were 3,600 suspected cases, with vaccination rates falling below the target needed for widespread immunity.
Key Facts
- The UK has lost its measles elimination status as declared by the World Health Organization.
- In 2024, there were 3,600 suspected measles cases in the UK.
- Measles elimination means no ongoing spread of the disease.
- Vaccination rates in the UK are below the 95% needed for widespread community protection, known as 'herd immunity.'
- The UK first gained measles-free status in 2017 but lost it in 2019, then regained it in 2021.
- Social distancing during the pandemic temporarily reduced measles transmission.
- In late 2023, increasing outbreaks led to a rise in cases by 2024.
- The first dose vaccination rate was at 92% and the second dose below 85% in 2024.
- Efforts to improve vaccination include offering the second MMRV dose earlier at 18 months.
