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America’s New Mineral Alliance Has China in Its Sights

America’s New Mineral Alliance Has China in Its Sights

Summary

The United States, along with over 50 countries, started an alliance to change the market for critical minerals, which are important for technologies like AI and robotics. China currently controls a large part of this market, and the U.S. sees this as a security concern. The U.S. aims to create a more secure and varied supply chain for these minerals.

Key Facts

  • The U.S. and over 50 countries launched an alliance to reshape the critical minerals supply market.
  • Critical minerals, including rare earth elements, are essential for technologies like AI and robotics.
  • China produces about two-thirds of rare earth elements and handles 90% of processing.
  • The U.S. and allies view the concentration of rare earths in China as a national security risk.
  • The initiative involved 11 agreements to support mineral projects.
  • The U.S. Export-Import Bank approved $10 billion in funding for the initiative.
  • President Trump highlighted the comprehensive approach to securing mineral access.
  • New mining, processing, and logistics setups will take years to develop.
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