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You can't outrun a bad diet. Food not lack of exercise fuels obesity, study finds

You can't outrun a bad diet. Food not lack of exercise fuels obesity, study finds

Summary

A new study found that diet, not a lack of exercise, is the main reason for obesity. Researchers discovered that people in different countries burn similar amounts of calories each day, regardless of their activity levels.

Key Facts

  • A study was published in the journal PNAS by a team led by Herman Pontzer.
  • The team compared how many calories people from various countries burn daily.
  • They studied people from 34 countries, with varying lifestyles from active farmers to sedentary office workers.
  • The study found calorie burning was similar across different groups despite different activity levels.
  • The findings suggest diet, not exercise, is the main cause of obesity.
  • Over 4,200 adult men and women participated in the study.
  • Researchers used special water with isotopes to measure energy expenditure.
  • Previous beliefs suggested more sedentary lifestyles in developed countries led to obesity, but the study challenges this idea.
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