Summary
North Korea has developed nuclear weapons over the years despite international pressure and opposition. This nuclear capability provides a deterrence against attacks, giving North Korea a level of security. President Trump and U.S. attempts at diplomacy and pressure have not led North Korea to abandon its nuclear ambitions.
Key Facts
- President Trump put military pressure on Iran, while North Korea observes with their nuclear deterrent in place.
- North Korea conducted its first nuclear test two decades ago and has advanced its missile capabilities.
- The U.S., China, and Russia have not convinced North Korea to give up its nuclear weapons.
- North Korea's leader, Kim Jong Un, considers nuclear weapons essential for his nation's survival.
- North Korea's nuclear program began under Kim Il Sung with limited foreign help, relying mostly on its own efforts.
- By the 1990s, U.S. officials saw North Korea nearing a nuclear breakout, leading to the 1994 crisis.
- Diplomatic attempts such as the Agreed Framework and the Six-Party Talks have not led to North Korea dismantling its nuclear program.
- North Korea views its nuclear capability as a way to ensure its regime's survival amidst international threats.
