Summary
The Russian upper house of parliament approved a bill that fines people for online searches of information labeled as "extremist." This bill now awaits approval from President Vladimir Putin. The term "extremist" covers various opposition groups and activities, but it is unclear how this will be enforced or differentiated from regular internet use.
Key Facts
- Russian parliament's upper house approved a bill punishing online searches for "extremist" information.
- The fine for searching such materials online can go up to about $64.
- The bill includes a broad definition of "extremist," covering opposition groups and international movements like the LGBT movement.
- President Vladimir Putin is expected to sign the bill into law.
- It is unclear how authorities will identify violators or differentiate them from regular users.
- Many Russians use VPNs to access blocked content, but authorities are making efforts to close these loopholes.
- Since Russia sent troops into Ukraine, there has been increased online censorship and more prosecutions related to social media activity.
- Several independent media and rights groups have been shut down or labeled negatively by the government.
