Summary
Russia's war in Ukraine has led to significant losses in people, land, and money over four years. Casualty estimates suggest high numbers for both military personnel and civilians. The conflict has also affected population movements and territorial control.
Key Facts
- The war is Europe's largest since World War II and Russia's deadliest since then.
- Russia faces more international sanctions than any country has before.
- An estimated two million military casualties have resulted from the conflict.
- Ukraine estimates 55,000 Ukrainian soldiers have died, with the CSIS noting up to 600,000 Ukrainian casualties.
- Approximately 15,168 Ukrainian civilians have died, with 41,534 injured, according to the United Nations.
- About a quarter of Ukraine's pre-war population has been displaced, with millions leaving the country or living under occupation.
- Russia controlled 26% of Ukraine at the peak of its invasion in March 2022.
