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Conventional Wisdom: Tariffs Overturned Edition

Conventional Wisdom: Tariffs Overturned Edition

Summary

The U.S. Supreme Court decided that President Trump’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose tariffs was unconstitutional. The decision affects around $175 billion in tariff revenue, which the Court left to lower courts to handle. President Trump criticized the ruling and announced a new tariff plan under a different law.

Key Facts

  • The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 against Trump's tariffs imposed under IEEPA.
  • Chief Justice Roberts and two Trump-appointed justices sided with the majority.
  • The Court found that Congress didn’t allow such broad tariff authority in IEEPA.
  • The decision affects about $175 billion in tariff revenue, leaving refund decisions to lower courts.
  • President Trump criticized the ruling and announced a new 15% global tariff.
  • Trump stated there was no true national emergency to justify the tariffs under IEEPA.
  • South Korea made significant diplomatic efforts to lower U.S. tariffs, but the existing tariffs were ultimately nullified.
  • The ruling highlighted the "major questions doctrine," requiring Congress to authorize significant economic policies explicitly.

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