Summary
Russia's invasion of Ukraine began four years ago and is still ongoing, with significant loss of life and territory changes. Achieving peace has been difficult, with talks stalling over the future of Russian-held areas in Ukraine. Large numbers of military and civilian casualties have been reported, and many Ukrainians have fled the country.
Key Facts
- The conflict started four years ago, becoming Europe's biggest since World War II.
- Peace talks between Moscow and Kyiv, supported by President Trump's administration, have not resolved key issues.
- An estimated 1.8 million soldiers from both sides are either killed, wounded, or missing, with Russia reportedly having higher casualties.
- The U.N. reports nearly 15,000 civilian deaths in Ukraine since the invasion began.
- Russia currently occupies 19.4% of Ukrainian land, a slight increase from the previous year.
- Foreign military aid to Ukraine decreased by 13% last year, though European countries increased their contributions.
- About 5.9 million Ukrainians have fled the country, with most seeking refuge in Europe.
