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The US-EU trade deal in numbers - how it compares to UK deal

The US-EU trade deal in numbers - how it compares to UK deal

Summary

The United States and the European Union reached a trade agreement that stops the US from putting a 30% tax on goods from Europe but adds a 15% tax instead. The UK has a separate trade deal with the US featuring a lower 10% tax on goods, which some see as more favorable because of the lower rate. However, there are many details and uncertainties in both agreements that make direct comparisons difficult.

Key Facts

  • The US will not impose a previously threatened 30% import tax on EU goods but will apply a new 15% tax instead.
  • The UK has a trade deal with the US that features a 10% tariff on exported goods.
  • The UK agreement allows exporting up to 100,000 cars yearly at the 10% rate; any extra cars face a 25% tax.
  • In 2024, the EU exported about 758,000 cars to the US, much more than the UK’s exports of around 100,000 cars.
  • Details about how tariffs will apply to products like steel and pharmaceuticals remain unclear.
  • Currently, UK steel exports to the US face a 25% tariff, lower than the global standard rate of 50%.
  • US and UK officials are in talks to potentially lower or remove tariffs on UK steel within certain limits.
  • The text of the new US-EU trade agreement has not been released, adding to the uncertainty of specific terms.
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