Summary
Scientists predict that a change in the Pacific Ocean might lead to more severe storms in the U.S. in the coming months. This is due to a climate pattern called El Niño, which is expected to develop and could result in unusual weather conditions.
Key Facts
- El Niño is a climate pattern that changes ocean and weather patterns, happening every two to seven years.
- The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) predicts a 50–60% chance of El Niño forming by late summer.
- El Niño leads to warmer ocean waters and can cause strong storms and heat waves in the U.S.
- NOAA forecasts that the fading of La Niña will lead to ENSO-neutral conditions, which could switch to El Niño.
- A strong El Niño can reduce Atlantic hurricane activity but increase storm intensity and heat waves.
- El Niño is predicted to possibly set new global heat records between 2026 and 2027.
- NOAA will release its next climate update in mid-March.
