The U.S. State Department issued a security alert for Americans in Portugal as protests over housing costs and living expenses continued in Lisbon and Porto. Demonstrations also took place in more than 30 German cities, with clashes, looting and injuries reported, while France saw another weekend of large protests.
Key Facts
The State Department advised U.S. citizens in Portugal to stay alert and avoid Lisbon’s Rossio Square and Praça Dom João I in Porto.
Police cleared a protest camp in Lisbon’s Rossio Square in the early hours of November 1.
Thousands marched in Lisbon on October 31 to protest housing costs.
Protests took place in more than 30 German cities, including Berlin, Cologne and Munich.
The German youth group Gen Z regelt called for better education, more public-service investment and affordable living conditions, and opposed a possible return to compulsory military service.
In Frankfurt, authorities said 17 shops were damaged and five were looted; police arrested 54 people aged 13 to 29.
Frankfurt police reported that more than 100 officers were injured during clashes.
Hundreds of thousands of people demonstrated in France over the weekend, according to the article.
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Sudan has filed complaints with the UN Security Council and the African Union’s Peace and Security Council, accusing Ethiopia of allowing the RSF to launch deadly drone attacks from Ethiopian territory. Sudan’s military-led council says the attacks killed or wounded hundreds of civilians and caused military casualties; Ethiopia has also accused Sudan of supporting rebels, which Khartoum denies.
Key Facts
Sudan’s Foreign Ministry accused the RSF of using Ethiopian territory to attack civilian sites and power stations.
A Sudanese military-led council report alleged 70 drone assaults between February 15 and October 27, involving 187 one-way attack drones.
The report said the attacks killed or wounded 484 civilians, killed 176 Sudanese soldiers and wounded another 200.
Sudan identified alleged launch sites at Asosa Airport, the Kurmuk-Gizen border area and Bahir Dar airbase in Ethiopia.
The report said 28 attacks involving 97 drones occurred in October.
Sudan said a drone attack on displaced families in Wad el-Mahi on October 9 killed 30 civilians and wounded 100.
A UN spokesperson condemned escalating drone attacks and said they were causing a catastrophic civilian toll and violating international humanitarian law.
Ethiopia has accused the Sudanese military of backing rebels linked to the Tigray People’s Liberation Front; Khartoum denied the allegation.
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Turkish authorities moved Abdullah Ocalan, the jailed founder of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), to a newly built section of Imrali island prison, according to pro-Kurdish lawmakers. The lawmakers said the transfer should prompt progress in a peace process that has been stalled for two months, while noting that Ocalan remains inside the prison.
Key Facts
Ocalan has been held on Imrali island since his capture in 1999.
Mithat Sancar, a member of the DEM Party delegation that visits Ocalan, confirmed the transfer on Saturday.
Pervin Buldan said Ocalan had announced the move but stressed that the new facility is still part of the prison.
Improved prison conditions for Ocalan have been a key Kurdish demand.
The PKK began an armed campaign against the Turkish state in 1984; the conflict has killed more than 40,000 people.
Ocalan called on the PKK to disband and disarm in February last year, and the group announced its dissolution in May.
Turkey’s parliament adopted a law in August offering limited amnesty for PKK fighters.
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The article says the Trump administration has increased economic pressure on Cuba since January, including cutting off Venezuelan oil supplies and expanding sanctions, but Cuba’s government remains in power. It reports that the war in Iran has shifted U.S. military attention and made action against Cuba more politically risky, while President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio have described different timelines for the administration’s Cuba policy.
Key Facts
The United States has maintained an economic embargo on Cuba for 64 years, according to the article.
The article says Washington cut off Venezuelan oil supplies to Cuba and threatened tariffs against other countries supplying fuel.
The administration expanded sanctions against Cuban officials, state enterprises, and foreign companies doing business with Havana.
Cuba’s electricity grid experienced at least six partial or complete collapses between January and September, the article says.
The article reports that U.S. military assets deployed in the Caribbean were needed elsewhere after the war in Iran began.
At an October 23 rally in Florida, Trump suggested U.S. warships returning from Iran could stop near Cuba and force its leaders to surrender.
In August, Rubio said the administration was closing Cuba’s economic escape routes and described a path to transformation by 2028.
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Authorities in Ukraine and Russia said their emergency alert apps were targeted by cyberattacks late Sunday. People in Kyiv received false warnings of high nuclear radiation, while Russian officials said hackers used access to the Emergency Ministry’s app to send fake alerts.
Key Facts
Authorities in both Ukraine and Russia reported attacks on emergency alert mobile apps.
The attacks took place late Sunday.
Residents in Kyiv received messages warning of high nuclear radiation danger.
Russian officials said hackers gained access to the mobile app for Russia’s Emergency Ministry.
Russian officials said the attackers sent fake emergency alerts through the app.
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Sudan’s war has displaced millions and left people in camps struggling to obtain food as aid declines. A displaced woman in Port Sudan says she sells fried pastries, tea and coffee, but often cannot earn enough to feed herself and the two children in her care; the U.S. State Department has warned of worsening food security and famine risk in the coming months.
Key Facts
Aisha Adam fled fighting in Khartoum in April 2023 and later moved to a camp for displaced people in Port Sudan.
Adam lives with her orphaned grandson and nephew in a tent on the outskirts of Port Sudan.
Adam said aid at the camp has fallen significantly and that she has received assistance only three times in the past six months.
She sells zalabia, tea and coffee at a nearby market to try to support the children.
Adam said the cost of ingredients for her business often leaves too little money to buy a meal for her household.
The article says the war has displaced 13 million people and led to famine in parts of Sudan.
Aid workers estimate that as many as 200,000 people have been killed in the fighting.
In an October 27 statement, the U.S. Department of State warned that food security was worsening and cited a risk of famine in the coming months.
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British adventurer Karl Bushby returned to his home city of Hull on Monday, completing a 28-year, roughly 50,000-kilometre trek that began in Chile. He said he made the journey without using transport to advance, crossing the Americas, the Bering Strait, and parts of Asia and Europe before swimming the English Channel to reach Britain.
Key Facts
Bushby began his trek in 1998, aged 29.
He walked about 50,000 kilometres, or 31,000 miles, across four continents.
His route included crossing the frozen Bering Strait from Alaska to Russia.
He paused his trek several times, including during a visa dispute with Moscow, the 2008 financial crisis, and the Covid-19 pandemic.
Bushby resumed after each pause from the exact point where he had stopped.
He swam across the English Channel in early October to return to the United Kingdom.
A crowd of up to 1,000 people welcomed him in Hull on Monday.
Filmmaker Werner Herzog and a crew are accompanying Bushby; Herzog is making a documentary called “Walk of Life.”
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Karl Bushby completed his 28-year journey around the world on Monday, arriving in his hometown of Hull, England, after swimming across the English Channel. He traveled about 50,000 kilometres from Chile through the Americas, across the Bering Strait and through Central Asia and Europe, without using transport to advance.
Key Facts
Bushby began his journey in 1998 at age 29.
He set a rule not to use transport to make progress and not to return home until he completed the journey.
His route included crossing the frozen Bering Strait from Alaska to Russia.
He reached Hull on Monday and was welcomed by a crowd of up to 1,000 people.
Bushby said many people helped him overcome obstacles during the journey.
His trip was delayed by visa problems, the 2008 financial crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic.
He faced imprisonment in Panama, an armed encounter in Mexico and detention by Russian authorities.
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Bonnie Tyler’s final studio recording, “Love, Light and Peace,” will be released as a Christmas single on 13 November 2026. Her husband, Robert Sullivan, said he misses her every day after her death in July, aged 75, following emergency intestinal surgery in Portugal.
Key Facts
Tyler was born Gaynor Hopkins and died in July at age 75.
Sullivan said it has been a heartbreaking year and that he misses Tyler every day.
“Love, Light and Peace” was written by Chrissie Hammond and Terry Britten and produced by Britten and David Mackay.
Britten played guitar on Tyler’s 1977 debut album, “The World Starts Tonight.”
Tyler’s career spanned 50 years, and she was known for “Total Eclipse of the Heart.”
A celebration of life service for Tyler took place at Swansea Minster in August.
Tyler had been scheduled to tour Europe in November for her Jubilee Tour, marking 50 years since “Lost in France” entered the UK Singles Chart.
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French students returning from autumn holidays blocked some high schools on Monday, November 2, as youth protests resumed. They sought to revive the protest movement despite government concessions made during the break.
Key Facts
Some French high schools were blocked on Monday, November 2, 2026.
The students had just returned from autumn holidays.
The action marked a resumption of youth protests.
The students sought to reinvigorate the protest movement.
The government had made concessions during the school break.
FRANCE 24 reporter Antonia Kerrigan reported from the scene.
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Five teenage boys were taken to hospital with serious injuries after being stabbed at a Halloween party in Chandler’s Ford, Hampshire. Police said an unknown group had entered the party and are seeking witnesses and video footage as their investigation continues.
Key Facts
The stabbings happened at a house on Park Road shortly after 22:30 GMT on Saturday.
The victims were three boys aged 16 and two aged 17.
Hampshire Police is asking people who attended the party or have relevant footage to contact them.
Police are checking homes for video footage and speaking to witnesses and nearby residents.
Cordons were placed on Park Road and Valley Road while police carry out inquiries.
St Boniface and St Martin in the Wood churches said they would open to offer support.
Eastleigh MP Liz Jarvis urged people to stay calm and avoid sharing information online.
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Israeli forces withdrew from a Hebron neighbourhood on November 2 after an operation launched following an October 23 attack that killed two Israeli soldiers. More than 3,000 Palestinians were displaced, and residents began returning to homes that some reported were damaged or ransacked.
Key Facts
Two Palestinian gunmen attacked an Israeli army checkpoint near Hebron on October 23, killing two soldiers.
Israeli forces cleared residents from the gunmen’s neighbourhood by the following morning.
The municipality said more than 3,000 people were displaced.
Residents began returning after Israeli forces withdrew on November 2.
An Israeli military official said troops searched locations, questioned and detained suspects, and seized four weapons and other equipment.
The military demolished the attackers’ homes and sealed an underground space near one of them.
Resident Muhannad al-Tamimi told AFP that his family returned to a damaged apartment with belongings scattered and a child’s bicycle broken.
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Henry Nowak’s family say police gave them changing accounts of how officers treated him after he was stabbed in Southampton in December 2025. Nowak was handcuffed while bleeding, despite repeatedly saying he had been stabbed; police later apologized, and the police watchdog is investigating officers’ actions.
Key Facts
Henry Nowak, 18, was stabbed by Vickrum Digwa while walking home from a night out in Southampton in December 2025.
Digwa falsely accused Nowak of racial abuse before he was arrested; he was later sentenced to life in prison for murder.
Body-worn camera footage captured Nowak repeatedly saying he had been stabbed and an officer replying, “Don’t think you have, mate.”
Nowak’s parents said police gave them changing accounts, including whether officers administered first aid and whether they detained or arrested him.
Nowak’s mother said he told officers nine times that he could not breathe and had been stabbed.
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Chief Constable Alexis Boon apologized, saying police failed Nowak when he needed help.
The Independent Office for Police Conduct is investigating whether officers should face disciplinary proceedings.
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood has launched a review into whether opportunities to prevent the murder were missed.
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The Saudi-led coalition said it intercepted a Houthi ballistic missile aimed at Saudi Arabia’s southern region and had destroyed a drone the previous evening. Fighting has intensified in Yemen, while a Houthi siege of Taiz has disrupted supplies and contributed to the closure of health facilities.
Key Facts
The coalition said its air defences intercepted and destroyed a ballistic missile targeting southern Saudi Arabia.
Saudi Civil Defence issued and later lifted danger alerts for Abha and the provinces of Khamis Mushait, Taif and Najran.
Houthi-affiliated media reported that coalition air strikes wounded seven people in Yemen’s Hodeidah governorate; the coalition did not comment on the reports.
Yemeni government forces are campaigning to retake positions in al-Jawf and nearby areas.
A government army spokesman claimed forces carried out 1,272 operations in 24 hours and killed about 500 Houthi fighters; Al Jazeera could not independently verify the claims.
Taiz Governor Nabil Shamsan said 120 health centres had stopped operating and 66 more were close to shutting down after supply routes were cut in early October.
The article says full-scale fighting reignited in September after Houthi gains on the Red Sea coast.
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Ukraine and Russia said their emergency alert systems were hacked, sending residents false warnings late Sunday. The messages included claims of nuclear and radiation threats, as well as street fighting in Kyiv; officials said other Ukrainian warning systems remained operational.
Key Facts
Ukraine's air alert app issued false radiation and chemical warnings in Kyiv, followed by a purported nuclear alert across the country.
A false message claimed that Russia had launched an Oreshnik missile at Ukraine.
Ukraine's air force said the app had likely been compromised and denied a radiation threat.
A later false alert warned Ukrainian users that street fighting had broken out in Kyiv and told them not to go outside.
Ukraine's government said other emergency systems, including air raid sirens, were working normally.
Russia's emergency situations ministry said its mobile app had been targeted in a massive cyberattack.
Russian media reported false messages claiming nuclear warheads had been launched on Ukrainian P1-SUN drones and urging people to seek shelter.
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Ukraine and Russia said their emergency alert apps were hacked after users received false warnings about nuclear, chemical and drone attacks. Ukraine blamed Russia for the alerts in its app, while Russia reported a cyberattack on its own warning system but did not identify a suspect.
Key Facts
Ukraine’s Air Force said its Air Alert app sent false warnings about nuclear and chemical threats near Kyiv, street fighting and a Russian missile launch.
Ukraine’s Center for Strategic Communications blamed Russia, citing the use of Russian in one fake message.
Ukraine said a separate emergency alert app for Kyiv was working normally.
Russia’s Ministry of Civil Defence, Emergencies and Disaster Relief said its warning app faced a massive cyberattack and sent false alerts about imminent drone attacks.
Media reports said fake messages in Russia urged people to hide and stock up on food, and claimed Ukrainian drones carrying nuclear warheads had been launched.
The false alerts began as a six-day local ceasefire in Russian-occupied Kherson ended on Sunday.
The article says this appears to be the first hacking of the countries’ official alert apps, though cyberattacks have featured in the conflict before.
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UK Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood is due to announce final rules that would make some migrants wait longer before applying for indefinite leave to remain. The plans retain the broad approach of proposals first announced last year, but reports indicate a change for care workers; the announcement comes as net migration has fallen and Labour figures question whether legal migration needs to fall further.
Key Facts
Mahmood is scheduled to present the final settlement-rule plans to MPs after 3:30 p.m.
The original proposal would make most foreign workers wait 10 years to apply for indefinite leave to remain, rather than five.
Under the original proposal, care workers would have to wait 15 years.
The original plans would also apply to foreign workers already in the UK.
Reports indicate the government has softened its proposed rules for care workers, but the final details were not yet public in the article.
Andy Burnham told ITV that legal migration had fallen substantially and declined to say whether it should fall further.
Burnham said small-boat crossing numbers were too high.
Mahmood can implement the settlement-rule changes without primary legislation, so MPs would not be able to amend them through a Commons vote.
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Actor John Leeson, best known as the voice of K9 in Doctor Who, has died at 83. His son, Guy Ducker, announced his death after a summer of illness and said it was peaceful.
Key Facts
Leeson was born John Ducker in 1943 and trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.
K9 first appeared in Doctor Who in 1977 in the story The Invisible Enemy.
Leeson voiced K9 until 1981 and later returned to the role in Doctor Who specials and spin-offs.
He worked on television shows including Dad’s Army, Sorry!, The Bill, Vanity Fair and Blake’s 7.
Leeson also worked as a Channel 4 continuity announcer and played Bungle on the children’s show Rainbow.
He continued voicing K9 in Big Finish audio dramas as recently as 2025.
Russell T Davies and other colleagues paid tribute to Leeson after his death.
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A doctor diagnosed with triple-negative breast cancer in 2025 says treatment controlled the cancer but led to severe autoimmune arthritis and other complications. She reports that joint damage and steroid side effects left her unable to move independently for a time and requiring a wheelchair intermittently; she has since tapered off steroids and received physiotherapy.
Key Facts
She found a soft lump in her armpit and was diagnosed with triple-negative breast cancer in April 2025.
The cancer had spread to her lymph nodes.
Fertility treatment resulted in six frozen embryos.
She began chemotherapy and pembrolizumab immunotherapy in June; immunotherapy stopped after six months because of complications.
She learned she had a BRCA2 gene mutation.
She was diagnosed with severe autoimmune arthritis linked to pembrolizumab, which caused painful, swollen joints and left her bed-bound.
High-dose steroids were followed by osteoporosis, spinal fractures and significant weight gain.
She says she finished cancer treatment in April 2026, stopped steroids in July, and has undergone physiotherapy.
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Qatar-led mediators held a third consecutive day of indirect talks between the United States and Iran on Sunday, seeking a deal to prevent fighting from resuming. The talks were accompanied by threats from President Donald Trump and Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei, while the United Arab Emirates said it hoped for diplomacy but was preparing for possible escalation.
Key Facts
Mediators met for a third consecutive day of talks on Sunday.
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said negotiators were in Qatar discussing a proposal that could reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
Trump said the United States still had potential targets to address in Iran and warned he might use force against Tehran.
Khamenei warned that renewed fighting would have no geographical limits.
Trump said he had a “very good talk” with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu about the war.
Sources cited by Axios said Netanyahu urged Trump to strike Iran, while Trump wanted to allow negotiations to continue.
UAE presidential adviser Anwar Gargash said the UAE hoped for a diplomatic solution but was bracing for possible escalation.
Gargash said Iranian attacks on Gulf countries, including the UAE, had disrupted tourism and daily life.
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