Ukrainians in Oleshky, a city held by Russia, may be able to leave during a local ceasefire. The report says U.S. first lady Melania Trump helped broker the ceasefire.
Key Facts
Oleshky is under Russian control.
Ukrainians in the city may have a chance to leave.
A local ceasefire is planned or underway.
Melania Trump helped broker the local ceasefire, according to the report.
CBS News correspondent Aidan Stretch reported on the situation.
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Imad Salem Zahra, a Palestinian child who survived a gunshot wound to the head, spoke to Al Jazeera about what happened. A photo of him after the shooting went viral.
Key Facts
Imad Salem Zahra is a Palestinian child.
He survived a gunshot wound to the head.
The article says Israeli soldiers shot him.
Zahra told Al Jazeera what happened that day.
A photo of Zahra after he was shot went viral.
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A localized ceasefire in Ukraine’s Kherson region enabled an aid convoy and evacuations in Russian-occupied Oleshky. Russia and Ukraine said residents could leave for either country or stay and receive aid, while fighting continued elsewhere.
Key Facts
The ceasefire began four days before the operation and was scheduled to continue through Sunday evening.
A convoy of 25 buses, ambulances and aid supplies was assembled to deliver food and medicine and evacuate residents.
Authorities and volunteers estimated that about 2,000 people remained in Oleshky.
Ukraine’s ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets said evacuations would continue until 2 p.m. local time, with aid distribution to begin 30 minutes later.
A volunteer said about 1,000 residents had told her they wanted to leave and reported pressure on some residents to evacuate to Russia.
Officials said crews completed demining designated routes into the city on Thursday; two people were killed during the work.
The White House said first lady Melania Trump brokered the mission, and Pope Leo XIV had urged both countries to help.
Russia and Ukraine reported continued drone and missile attacks elsewhere.
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Ukraine’s General Staff reported 49,040 Russian troops killed or incapacitated in October through October 28, a monthly record that approaches President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s target of 50,000. Ukraine is seeking more funding to expand drone production and is working with European partners on military satellite capabilities as it adapts to disruptions in Starlink service.
Key Facts
Ukraine’s previous reported monthly high for Russian casualties was 46,230 in September.
Al Jazeera said it could not independently verify casualty estimates from either side.
Ukraine’s defence minister asked European allies to fund a plan to produce about 16 million Ukrainian drones next year.
The Netherlands announced 500 million euros in immediate additional military aid and 1.2 billion euros in additional financing for Ukraine.
The UK increased its commitments by 10 billion pounds over three years, including 3 billion pounds for weapons.
Ukraine and Finland announced plans to develop an independent military satellite system, with satellite launches expected to begin in 2028.
The Institute for the Study of War said a 10-day Starlink outage lowered Ukraine’s drone interception rate from 77 percent to 74 percent.
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Pope Leo XIV voted by mail in Chicago ahead of the November 2026 U.S. midterm elections, the Vatican said. The Chicago-born pontiff is the first pope in history to vote in a U.S. election, according to the report.
Key Facts
The Vatican confirmed Friday that Leo submitted a mail-in ballot in Chicago.
Leo was born in Chicago and was formerly known as Robert Prevost.
The Holy See said Leo has voted in U.S. elections whenever he was eligible.
The Vatican said Leo also voted while living in Peru whenever he was eligible.
The Vatican said Leo believes citizens have a right and duty to take part in democratic processes.
The ballot was cast ahead of the November 2026 midterm elections.
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Tens of thousands of students and union members protested in cities across Italy, calling for action on living costs, more investment in education and an end to wars in the Middle East. Authorities increased security around major sites as police monitored rallies, with brief clashes reported in Turin.
Key Facts
Demonstrations took place in dozens of Italian cities, including Rome, Milan, Naples, Turin, Bologna and Genoa.
Protesters raised concerns about higher living costs and called for more investment in education.
The USB trade union called a general strike that drew truck drivers, taxi drivers and farmers, among others.
Unions from Italy and five other countries called for an end to Middle East wars and for ports not to transport military supplies.
Police presence increased around Rome’s Colosseum and Milan’s cathedral.
Brief clashes between protesters and riot police occurred at the start of a rally in Turin.
The government approved a 175 million euro aid package for truck drivers, farmers and fishermen affected by high fuel prices.
After clashes in Milan on October 17–18, the government tightened rules on public gatherings and eased restrictions on detaining minors.
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UK Trading Standards said tests of 50 seized counterfeit beauty products found potentially harmful substances, including mercury, lead, nicotine and methanol. Authorities reported that counterfeit cosmetics and toiletries are often bought online and announced a campaign to warn consumers about the risks.
Key Facts
Tests found 13,200 parts per million of mercury in one counterfeit skincare product.
Some counterfeit lipsticks, eyeshadows and contour products contained high levels of lead.
A counterfeit fragrance was about 80% methanol, a toxic alcohol that can cause serious poisoning.
The IPO tracker found that 20% of 18- to 24-year-olds who bought beauty products last year knowingly purchased counterfeits, up from 6% in 2023.
Trading Standards surveys found that nearly three in four people who bought counterfeit cosmetics and toiletries purchased them online.
Police and Greater Manchester police seized 1,666 counterfeit hair products in July.
A raid in Bolton uncovered counterfeit goods worth £2 million, including perfume, cosmetics, clothing and vapes.
The IPO is launching a campaign called Face the Fakes with content creators and the beauty industry.
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Unison general secretary Andrea Egan said the UK government gives North Sea oil and gas jobs more political attention than jobs in public services. She criticized approval of the Jackdaw gasfield and called for investment in renewable energy jobs and services such as health care, education and local government.
Key Facts
Egan said public sector workers are often treated as an “afterthought” compared with North Sea oil and gas workers.
She cited job cuts in local government, the NHS and education in recent years.
The government approved the Jackdaw gasfield, while a decision on the Rosebank oilfield is expected before the end of the year.
Egan called the Jackdaw decision a serious misstep and said it sent the wrong signal about the UK’s climate commitments.
Unison supports moving from fossil fuels to renewable energy and creating secure, well-paid jobs in the sector.
Unite and GMB back more North Sea drilling licences, while Unison and the National Education Union oppose further drilling.
Unison recently secured a union recognition deal with Octopus Energy, the UK’s largest energy company.
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Spain’s transport minister Óscar Puente said he would not resign after a high-speed rail collision killed at least 69 people. He said his focus was resolving the disaster and answering questions, while investigators examine the crash and calls for his resignation continue.
Key Facts
The collision happened near Urda in Toledo province on Wednesday morning.
A state-operated Renfe train struck the rear of a stationary train operated by Iryo.
A preliminary investigation found the Renfe train was travelling at 160 to 200 km/h when it collided.
Puente said a computer failure halted six moving trains before the crash.
Leaked audio appears to show a train being cleared to move while another train had stalled farther ahead.
Spain is observing three days of mourning for the victims.
Political rivals, a trade union and demonstrators have called for Puente to resign.
Spain’s prime minister said public trust in the high-speed rail network had been broken and noted that a similar crash killed 46 people in January.
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Irish Prime Minister Micheál Martin said his government plans to establish a body to study possible futures for Northern Ireland, including remaining in the United Kingdom or joining a united Ireland with some autonomy. He said he would bring the first steps to cabinet before the end of 2026 and argued that planning should hear from all communities rather than assume Irish unity is inevitable.
Key Facts
The proposed body would research models and challenges for different possible outcomes for Northern Ireland.
The 1998 Good Friday Agreement requires the British government to call a referendum on Irish unity if it appears likely that a majority of Northern Irish voters would support one.
Martin said he would bring the first steps of the proposal to cabinet before the end of 2026.
The article says opinion polls consistently show a majority favoring Northern Ireland remaining in the United Kingdom, though the gap has narrowed since Brexit.
Sinn Féin and other Irish nationalist parties have increased calls for a referendum on unity.
Fine Gael is expected to present a blueprint for a unified island at its annual conference the following week.
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Ceilidh events are drawing more young people in London and elsewhere as attendees seek social, in-person activities. Organizers and participants say the group dances are welcoming, fun, and offer a way to meet people away from screens.
Key Facts
Eventbrite reported that UK ticket sales for ceilidh events rose 16% from 2024 to 2025, while global sales rose 15%.
A ceilidh event at the Ivy House pub in south-east London raised money for Link Age Southwark, a local anti-loneliness charity.
The South East London Folk Orchestra provided music at the Ivy House event.
Organizers said many attendees at recent ceilidhs have been under 30.
London Ceilidh Club founder Ed McCabe said the events had grown in popularity since the Covid pandemic.
Ceilidh comes from a Gaelic word meaning “visit” or “gathering” and originated in Scotland and Ireland in the 19th century.
Ceilidh the Musical began a tour at Shoreditch Town Hall in east London.
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Senior Rapid Support Forces commander Siddiq Ander says he has defected from the group, according to a video obtained by Al Jazeera. He is the latest RSF commander reported to have broken away.
Key Facts
Siddiq Ander is a senior commander in Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
Ander says he has defected from the RSF.
Al Jazeera obtained a video in which Ander announces his defection.
The article says Ander is the latest in a line of RSF commanders to leave the group.
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Swedish academic Andreas Malm says the UK Home Office barred him from entering the country, telling him his presence was “not conducive to the public good.” Malm suspects the decision relates to a planned London panel with Huda Ammori, a co-founder of Palestine Action, but also said earlier remarks about the 7 October 2023 attacks could have played a role.
Key Facts
Malm is a senior lecturer in human ecology at Lund University in Sweden.
The Home Office did not give Malm further details about its decision and said it does not comment on individual cases.
Malm said he is not a member of Palestine Action and has not publicly endorsed or financially supported the group.
Palestine Action is a proscribed terrorist organisation in the UK; the group’s legal challenge to that designation is ongoing.
The UK Supreme Court is due to review the ban, and the Home Office says it will defend the decision.
More than 3,700 people are believed to have been arrested in the UK over alleged support for Palestine Action, and about 2,500 have been charged.
Malm previously described the Hamas-led 7 October 2023 attacks as “fundamentally an act of liberation,” while also condemning the killing of civilians.
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The article reports that actor Sir Patrick Stewart died at 86 at his home in Los Angeles on Wednesday, after living with Alzheimer’s disease and Lewy body dementia. Friends and people in Yorkshire remembered his acting career, his ties to the region and his support for Huddersfield Town.
Key Facts
Stewart was born in Mirfield, West Yorkshire, in 1940.
He was known for playing Captain Jean-Luc Picard in Star Trek and Professor Charles Xavier in the X-Men films.
Stewart said producers rejected the idea of using his Yorkshire accent for Picard.
He became chancellor of the University of Huddersfield in 2004 and held the role until 2015.
The university named its drama building after Stewart in 2016.
Stewart supported Huddersfield Town from childhood.
Ian McKellen said Stewart never forgot his Yorkshire roots.
Stewart left school at 15, worked as a reporter and obituary writer, then won a scholarship to Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.
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An Australian appeals court rejected Erin Patterson’s challenge to her convictions and ruled she must serve life in prison without parole for poisoning her husband’s relatives with death cap mushrooms. The court also upheld prosecutors’ appeal against her earlier 33-year minimum term, citing the severity and planning involved in the crimes.
Key Facts
Patterson was convicted of murdering Don and Gail Patterson and Heather Wilkinson, and attempting to murder Heather’s husband, Ian Wilkinson.
The poisonings followed a family lunch at Patterson’s home in Leongatha, Victoria, in July 2023.
The Victoria Court of Appeal dismissed Patterson’s appeal against her convictions.
The court agreed with prosecutors that Patterson should have no possibility of parole.
Patterson had previously received three life sentences for murder and a 25-year sentence for attempted murder, with a 33-year minimum period before parole consideration.
Justice Stephen McLeish said the crimes involved sustained intent and an elaborate series of deceptions.
Patterson said she added the death cap mushrooms accidentally.
Australia’s High Court is Patterson’s final appeal option.
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The article asks whether new leaders can reverse Israel’s growing international isolation. Its only provided text says Americans may not care who holds power in Jerusalem but argues that they should; it gives no supporting details.
Key Facts
The title asks whether new leaders can stop Israel’s slide into isolation.
The article refers to a change in Israel’s leadership.
The text says Americans may not care who holds power in Jerusalem.
The text argues that Americans should care about who holds power in Jerusalem.
The provided article text does not identify any leaders or describe events behind Israel’s isolation.
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A jury convicted Simon Richardson of murdering cyclist Michael Mullins after Richardson struck him in Greater Manchester and drove more than a mile with him trapped beneath his car. Richardson was also convicted of dangerous driving related to a police pursuit the next day, and will be sentenced on Monday.
Key Facts
Mullins, 56, was cycling home from Stretford grammar school on 20 April when Richardson drove through give-way markers and struck him.
Mullins became trapped beneath Richardson’s Volvo XC90 as Richardson drove away.
Prosecutors said Richardson drove to a farm track in Lymm, 1.3 miles from the collision site, and tried to dislodge Mullins.
Mullins was eventually freed but was run over as Richardson reversed and drove away.
A motorcyclist found Mullins on a grass verge; he later died from multiple injuries.
Richardson denied murder and said he did not know Mullins was beneath his car.
Richardson was arrested the following day after a police vehicle pursuit and was separately convicted of dangerous driving.
Richardson is due to be sentenced on Monday.
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A Qatari delegation arrived in Tehran to discuss reviving a ceasefire in the conflict between the United States and Iran, according to Iran’s state news agency. The visit follows a reported letter from Vice President JD Vance proposing a framework for negotiations, while President Donald Trump has reportedly warned Gulf allies to prepare for a possible military campaign.
Key Facts
Iran’s state news agency IRNA reported that the Qatari delegation arrived in Tehran on Friday morning.
The delegation was headed by a senior adviser to Qatar’s prime minister and foreign minister and was coordinating with U.S. officials.
The delegation reportedly carried a letter from Vice President JD Vance to Iranian security chief Mohsen Rezaei.
The letter reportedly proposed a new diplomatic process but did not set out specific peace terms.
Sources told Al Jazeera that Iranian officials welcomed the letter’s more respectful tone, though Tehran had not issued an official response.
Qatari officials were thought to be in Tehran to receive Iran’s response and discuss a possible diplomatic path.
Sources said a meeting could take place within a week in Doha or Istanbul.
The Wall Street Journal reported that President Donald Trump warned Gulf allies to prepare for a brief, high-intensity military campaign after the U.S. midterm elections.
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A deadly train collision in Spain has shifted the debate ahead of the November 29 election toward rail safety, infrastructure and the government’s delivery of public services. The opposition Popular Party has called for accountability, while Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s government faces questions about the crash and the rail-control system.
Key Facts
The article reports that 69 people died in the collision.
A high-speed train traveling from Madrid to Seville struck the back of a stationary train on the same track near Toledo.
The crash happened at 8:53 a.m. on Wednesday, according to the article.
Spanish officials pointed to a failure involving the LZB train-control system, used on the Madrid-Seville line since it opened in the 1990s.
Transport Minister Óscar Puente described Spain’s railway system as reliable and safe while acknowledging limits related to equipment and human error.
Popular Party leader Alberto Núñez Feijóo called for answers and said his party would suspend campaign activities for two days.
Vox leader Santiago Abascal blamed Sánchez’s government, while hundreds of mostly far-right demonstrators called for the prime minister to resign.
The crash has changed the campaign focus from issues including housing to railway safety and government competence.
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A report by the International Institute for Strategic Studies says Gulf states should reconsider their defence plans after Iranian attacks damaged regional infrastructure and exposed gaps in their military capabilities. It questions whether US bases and arms purchases provide enough protection and says the war has prompted debate in the US about rebuilding bases in the region.
Key Facts
The report says 12 regional states faced 4,670 Iranian one-way attack drones and more than 1,400 ballistic missiles in the weeks before the 8 April ceasefire.
Nearly half of the reported attacks were aimed at the United Arab Emirates.
The report cites an estimate that damage to energy infrastructure could reach $58 billion.
It identifies reliance on US-supplied air and missile defences, weak regional coordination, limited minesweeping and costly weapons as Gulf defence shortcomings.
The report says US bases and defence partnerships did not ensure adequate protection from Iranian attacks.
US Senator Chris Murphy said the US military was debating whether to rebuild damaged Gulf bases and argued that any rebuilt presence should be limited to what the US can protect.
Murphy suggested relocating at least some US bases in the eastern Mediterranean farther from Iranian missiles.
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