The Actual News

Key Facts

• Some trees' leaves turn red in autumn, but scientists do not know exactly why.
• All trees lose green chlorophyll as leaves die, revealing yellow colors that were already present.
• Red pigments are newly made just before the leaves fall.
• One theory suggests red pigments protect leaves from too much light as chlorophyll fades, called the photoprotection hypothesis.
• More red trees are found in the northeastern United States than in Europe, which has less sunlight.
• Trees working with nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which supply plenty of nitrogen, often do not turn red.
• There is no consensus among scientists about the reason for red leaf colors.

Key Facts

• A suspect in the Louvre heist had a trial postponed in a separate matter due to media coverage.
• The trial will now take place in April and concerns damage to public property.
• The suspect, identified as Abdoulaye N., was arrested six days after the alleged robbery.
• He is accused of stealing Crown Jewels worth $102 million from the Louvre.
• Four people are in custody related to the Louvre investigation.
• The suspect's DNA was found at the scene of the Louvre robbery.
• A prosecutor stated that the suspect gave only basic statements and partly admitted to the Louvre theft.
• The suspect has been involved in social media as "Doudou Cross Bitume," known for motocross stunts.

Key Facts

• Governor Andy Beshear declared a state of emergency in Kentucky.
• A UPS plane crashed in Louisville on Tuesday night.
• The crash resulted in nine deaths and at least 15 injuries.
• Sixteen people are still missing after the crash.
• The plane crashed near Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport.
• The accident occurred around 5:15 p.m. after the plane took off.
• The crash impacted two businesses: Kentucky Petroleum Recycling and Grade A Auto Parts.
• The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is investigating the crash.

Key Facts

• Typhoon Kalmaegi killed at least 85 people in the Philippines.
• 75 people are reported missing after the typhoon.
• Many casualties and damage occurred in the province of Cebu due to heavy flooding.
• A Philippine air force helicopter crashed, killing six crew members; it was headed to help areas affected by the typhoon.
• Floods forced residents in Cebu to seek refuge on their roofs.
• 62 people are missing in the nearby provinces of Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental.
• There are concerns about previous quarrying and substandard flood control projects worsening the impact.
• Cebu province declared a state of calamity to speed up access to emergency funds.

Key Facts

• Helen Mirren will receive the Cecil B. DeMille Award at the Golden Globes.
• The award will be presented during the "Golden Eve" event on January 8, 2026.
• "Golden Eve" will air on CBS and stream on Paramount+.
• The main Golden Globes ceremony will take place on January 11, 2026.
• Helen Mirren has won multiple awards, including an Oscar, three Golden Globes, an Emmy, a SAG award, a BAFTA, and a Tony.
• She was named a Dame of the British Empire in 2003.
• Past recipients of the DeMille Award include Sidney Poitier, Meryl Streep, and Tom Hanks.

Key Facts

• Russia says the Burevestnik missile can fly anywhere and dodge advanced defense systems.
• The missile is said to have a nuclear reactor allowing it to stay airborne indefinitely.
• President Putin awarded the developers of Burevestnik and an underwater nuclear-powered torpedo called Poseidon.
• Russia claims Poseidon can carry nuclear weapons and create destructive tsunamis.
• Experts are skeptical about the missile's effectiveness, seeing it as more propaganda than a breakthrough.
• Russia developed Burevestnik in response to perceived NATO threats.
• There is limited information publicly available about the missile's capabilities.
• The development and testing of such weapons occur against the backdrop of Russia's conflict with Ukraine.

Key Facts

• The National Weather Service (NWS) forecast shows rain, strong winds, and snow in the Northwest U.S.
• Areas mainly affected include parts of California, Oregon, Washington, and nearby states.
• This weather event includes bands of moisture called atmospheric rivers that transport large amounts of water vapor.
• Some places in the coastal regions have seen up to three inches of rain.
• Wind gusts might reach up to 50 miles per hour in some areas.
• Additional rain from one to four inches is expected, particularly in coastal mountains.
• Atmospheric rivers can lead to heavy rain, flooding, and mudslides but are often less intense, providing water supplies.
• The NWS continues to update forecasts as the weather develops.

Key Facts

Key Facts

• Chloe Seanelle found a photo of a house at a thrift store in Washington.
• She discovered the address of the Minot, North Dakota house on the back of the picture.
• Seanelle found out the house was demolished to build a car wash.
• She felt sad about the house being torn down as it was a piece of history.
• Seanelle shares videos on TikTok about historic homes.
• She aims to inspire others to appreciate and preserve historic buildings.
• The secondhand market in the U.S. might grow to $61 billion by 2026, but her interest was not profit-driven.

Key Facts

• A vehicle rammed into pedestrians and cyclists on Ile d'Oléron, France.
• Ten people were injured in the incident, including several critically.
• The suspect is a local man around 30 years old and was arrested at the scene.
• The mayor stated the attack was deliberate, targeting people between two villages.
• The suspect abandoned his vehicle and attempted to set it on fire before escaping.
• Gas canisters were found in the suspect's car.
• Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez announced an investigation and went to the site.
• The suspect reportedly shouted "Allahu Akbar" during his arrest.

Key Facts

• EU ministers agreed on a revised plan to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 90% by 2040.
• The plan lets EU countries use foreign carbon credits for up to 10% of their emission reduction target.
• The decision followed lengthy discussions to gain support from member states.
• The EU's 2040 emission reduction goal will be reviewed every two years.
• A new EU carbon market launch was delayed from 2027 to 2028.
• Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary opposed the target but could not block the deal.
• The UN requested all governments submit 2035 climate plans ahead of the COP30 summit in Brazil.
• Environmental groups criticized the deal, saying it weakened the EU's climate efforts.

Key Facts

• The incident happened on Île d’Oléron, a French island.
• Five people were hit by a car, and two of them are seriously injured.
• The investigation is for attempted murder, not terrorism.
• The suspect is a 35-year-old man known for minor offenses.
• The suspect was arrested, and the car was reportedly set on fire.
• Local mayors and municipal services responded to the situation.
• Two helicopters transported the seriously injured to the mainland.
• The driver was aware of his actions, according to officials.

Key Facts

• A glitch on Disney+ interrupted "Dancing With the Stars" for many viewers on a Tuesday evening.
• This issue prevented fans from watching live performances and real-time eliminations during an important episode.
• Fans expressed their frustration on social media, noting the inconvenience caused by the streaming service.
• The show airs on ABC and Disney+, making reliable streaming crucial for viewers.
• This incident happened amid ongoing tensions between Disney and YouTube TV over a licensing deal.
• The current DWTS season has already seen controversies, including accusations of favoritism and contestant exits.
• DWTS is set to conclude its season on November 25, adding to the show's high-stakes atmosphere for viewers.

Key Facts

• The U.S. nuclear triad consists of land-based missiles, submarine-launched missiles, and nuclear-capable bombers.
• These three components are meant to deter other countries from attacking the U.S. with nuclear weapons.
• President Trump announced U.S. nuclear testing plans because Russia and China are conducting their own tests.
• China is significantly growing its nuclear forces and could have over 1,000 warheads by the early 2030s.
• Equipment in the nuclear triad, such as B-52 bombers and Minuteman missiles, is quite old but still effective.
• The personnel operating these systems are often young and skilled.
• The triad's main purpose is to deter attacks from both Russia and China simultaneously.

Key Facts

• The U.S. has increased its military presence near Venezuela, directed by President Trump.
• The USS Gerald R. Ford, a large aircraft carrier, is moving toward the Caribbean with advanced military equipment and thousands of troops.
• Other U.S. ships like the Iwo Jima, Gravely, and Stockdale are already in the region.
• The U.S. military has conducted 15 strikes on suspected drug-smuggling vessels off the South American coast.
• President Trump is open to considering land operations in Venezuela.
• The U.S. military's focus is shifting back to the Western Hemisphere after many years.
• Some experts question the long-term impact and readiness costs of this military buildup.
• Public support for the operation is decreasing, particularly among Republicans.

Key Facts

• A UPS cargo plane, MD-11, crashed shortly after leaving Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport.
• The flight was heading to Daniel K. Inouye International Airport in Honolulu, Hawaii.
• The crash occurred around 5:15 p.m. local time on November 4, 2025.
• Seven people have died, and 11 others were injured in the crash.
• The FAA and NTSB are investigating the crash, with the NTSB leading the investigation.
• The crash involved one of the plane's engines catching fire before a significant explosion.
• Louisville airport has reopened, but some taxiways remain closed.
• UPS is working with investigators and expressed sadness over the incident.

Key Facts

• The Edenbridge Bonfire Society chose Keir Starmer's effigy for their annual event.
• Starmer was selected through a public vote over other candidates.
• The effigy features elements referencing political issues and past comments.
• The society has a long tradition of satirizing well-known figures.
• Previous effigies included figures like President Donald Trump and Boris Johnson.
• The effigy will be part of the Bonfire Night celebrations on Saturday.
• The society has been holding these events for almost 100 years.

Key Facts

• Zohran Mamdani, born in Uganda in 1991, won the New York City mayoral race.
• Mamdani's family has roots in Uganda; his father is political theorist Mahmood Mamdani and his mother is filmmaker Mira Nair.
• President Yoweri Museveni has led Uganda for nearly 40 years and faces re-election in January.
• Bobi Wine is a prominent Ugandan opposition leader who claims he was cheated in the 2021 election.
• Mamdani maintained his Ugandan citizenship while becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen in 2018.
• His father, Mahmood, is a professor at Columbia University and has criticized the Museveni government.
• Mamdani's New York mayoral campaign focused on social issues, such as affordable housing and public transportation.

Key Facts

• The Minuteman III missile test was conducted by the U.S. Air Force Global Strike Command.
• The missile, unarmed during the test, flew about 4,200 miles across the Pacific Ocean.
• Testing helps ensure the readiness and accuracy of the ICBM system.
• The U.S. has stopped explosive nuclear tests since 1992 but conducts regular unarmed missile tests.
• The Minuteman III is being replaced by a new missile called the Sentinel.
• There are 400 Minuteman III missiles in deployment across several U.S. states.
• The U.S. nuclear arsenal contains about 3,700 nuclear warheads as of January 2025.
• The missile can be launched from both ground control centers and by an airborne system aboard a Navy aircraft.

Key Facts

• Pakistan and Afghanistan had border clashes and failed negotiations to extend their ceasefire.
• Pakistan's Defence Minister, Khawaja Asif, accused India of influencing the Taliban leadership and escalating tensions.
• Asif provided no evidence for his claims against India.
• The Taliban denied India's involvement in their issues with Pakistan.
• India recently provided aid to Afghanistan after an earthquake and had a visit from an Afghan Taliban leader.
• Pakistan is concerned about the growing relationship between India and the Taliban.
• India has reopened its embassy in Kabul, marking an increase in its diplomatic presence.