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After fleeing Sudan’s war, refugees battle thirst in Chad’s camps

After fleeing Sudan’s war, refugees battle thirst in Chad’s camps

Summary

More than 938,000 Sudanese refugees have fled to eastern Chad since fighting began in Sudan in April 2023. Refugees living in camps face severe water shortages, making survival difficult as aid resources struggle to meet growing needs.

Key Facts

  • Around 50,000 Sudanese refugees live in Goudrane camp in eastern Chad.
  • Water tanks there had no water for four days until a truck brought 6,000 liters, which lasted only 10 minutes.
  • Refugees often survive on less than half the minimum daily water recommended by the UN refugee agency.
  • Violence by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a Sudanese paramilitary group, has forced many to flee.
  • Refugees report brutal attacks, including families being harmed and water supplies destroyed during the conflict.
  • Humanitarian groups like Solidarites International say current funding is not enough to provide safe water to all refugees.
  • Overcrowding and lack of sanitation facilities worsen the crisis in refugee camps in eastern Chad.
  • Medical staff warn that infections are hard to treat without access to clean water.
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India’s capital part of aggressive electric vehicle targets in bid to curb air pollution

India’s capital part of aggressive electric vehicle targets in bid to curb air pollution

Summary

New Delhi, India’s capital, has started a strong plan to switch most new vehicles to electric by 2027 to reduce air pollution. The city offers money incentives to buy electric vehicles (EVs) and scrap gas-powered ones, while also working to build more charging stations.

Key Facts

  • New Delhi wants most new vehicles registered from 2027 to be electric, focusing first on three-wheeled vehicles and small trucks, then two-wheelers.
  • About 5% of the city’s 8.7 million vehicles are currently electric, but EV registrations rose to over 100,000 last year.
  • The government plans to spend around $1.5 billion (150 billion rupees) on this effort.
  • Buyers can get up to 50,000 rupees ($522) for purchasing an EV and up to 100,000 rupees ($1,044) for scrapping old gas vehicles.
  • Delhi is one of the most polluted cities, and this policy aims to improve air quality.
  • Drivers say more charging stations are needed, especially for longer trips, since current battery ranges are limited.
  • The policy includes subsidies, tax waivers, and development of battery-swapping and charging stations.
  • The focus is on two- and three-wheelers which make up almost 70% of vehicles in the city.
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Media not invited as Trump, Netanyahu hold talks at the White House

Media not invited as Trump, Netanyahu hold talks at the White House

Summary

President Donald Trump met with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House to discuss issues related to Iran. This meeting was held without inviting the media.

Key Facts

  • President Donald Trump and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had talks at the White House.
  • The discussions focused on the ongoing conflict involving Iran.
  • Differences in views between the two leaders about the war on Iran have appeared.
  • The media were not allowed to attend or cover these talks.
  • The meeting was reported by Al Jazeera’s journalist Alan Fisher.
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The Papers: 'Workers face new tax' and 'Fury over Fifa plan'

The Papers: 'Workers face new tax' and 'Fury over Fifa plan'

Summary

The UK government, led by Prime Minister Andy Burnham, is considering a new 1.8% tax on workers over age 34 to fund social care reforms costing £18 billion a year. Meanwhile, FIFA faces opposition from European football officials and fans over plans to sell stakes in the World Cup to private investors.

Key Facts

  • The UK plans a 1.8% tax on earnings for workers over 34 to pay for social care reforms.
  • The social care system overhaul could cost £18 billion annually.
  • Burnham seeks bipartisan support, inviting opposition leaders to help solve social care issues.
  • Critics worry private companies might be excluded from providing social care.
  • A government proposal offers £4,000 to families on benefits to encourage youth to learn trades.
  • FIFA’s president Gianni Infantino plans to sell parts of the World Cup to private investors.
  • UEFA and others say selling World Cup stakes threatens football’s traditions and fan interests.
  • Separate news includes wildfires in France and an earthquake in southern Japan.
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Turkiye takes ‘historic step’ on energy alliance with Iraq

Turkiye takes ‘historic step’ on energy alliance with Iraq

Summary

Turkiye is set to buy a 15% share in the Kirkuk oilfield in northern Iraq and may receive up to 1 million barrels of oil per day from Iraq. Turkish President Erdogan and Iraqi Prime Minister al-Zaidi discussed new energy cooperation as well as security, trade, and water management during a meeting in Ankara.

Key Facts

  • Turkiye’s state-owned Turkish Petroleum (TPOA) will acquire a 15% stake in BP Energy Company of Kirkuk Limited.
  • Iraq may supply Turkiye with up to 1 million barrels of oil per day.
  • The original 1975 oil export agreement via the Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline expired on July 27 and will not be renewed.
  • Turkiye aims to diversify its energy sources beyond current agreements.
  • Iraq’s prime minister visited Turkiye to discuss security, trade, transport, water, and energy cooperation.
  • Turkiye has about 50 military bases in northern Iraq to combat the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which it considers a terrorist group.
  • The PKK announced disarmament in mid-2025 as part of a peace deal with Turkiye.
  • The energy deal is part of broader ties between Turkiye and Iraq involving security, energy, and transportation.
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Protests in Lima as Keiko Fujimori sworn in as Peru president

Protests in Lima as Keiko Fujimori sworn in as Peru president

Summary

Keiko Fujimori became the president of Peru while people protested against her taking office. The protests called for justice for victims of past government violence. President Fujimori said she would focus on fighting crime.

Key Facts

  • Keiko Fujimori is the new president of Peru.
  • She is the daughter of former President Alberto Fujimori.
  • Many people protested her inauguration.
  • Protesters demanded justice for people killed during earlier government unrest.
  • President Fujimori promised to fight crime in the country.
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Japan earthquake death toll rises as rescue teams search for missing amid aftershocks

Japan earthquake death toll rises as rescue teams search for missing amid aftershocks

Summary

A strong earthquake measuring 6.8 hit southern Japan's Kyushu island, killing at least five people and leaving nine missing. Rescue teams are working in damaged areas, and the Japanese government warns of more aftershocks and risks of landslides in the coming days.

Key Facts

  • The earthquake struck Kumamoto prefecture on Kyushu island at 4:27 pm local time.
  • It registered a magnitude of 6.8 and a maximum intensity of 7 on Japan’s shindo scale.
  • At least five people died, nine remain missing, and over 350 have been injured.
  • A paper mill chimney collapsed, trapping workers; two were found in cardiac arrest, nine are missing.
  • The military deployed 3,600 personnel and 20 aircraft for disaster relief and damage assessment.
  • Over 60 aftershocks have occurred, with magnitudes between 1 and 4.
  • About 50,000 homes lost power, and 140,000 homes lost water supply.
  • An explosion occurred at a large shopping mall, possibly caused by a gas leak; two women died there.
  • Many people stayed in cars overnight due to fear of aftershocks, while authorities warn of heatstroke risks due to hot, humid weather.
  • Japan’s strict building standards helped reduce collapse and casualties despite the quake’s strength.
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Swaths of damage as tornado tears through Wisconsin

Swaths of damage as tornado tears through Wisconsin

Summary

A tornado with winds of 140 miles per hour struck central Wisconsin on Monday, causing significant damage. The National Weather Service identified a 12-mile-long path affected by the tornado.

Key Facts

  • The tornado hit central Wisconsin on Monday.
  • It had wind speeds reaching 140 miles per hour.
  • Trees and power lines fell around cars during the storm.
  • The National Weather Service found damage over a 12-mile-long area.
  • The damage included broken trees and downed power lines.
  • Emergency reports and news coverage followed the event.
  • The tornado caused disruptions to local power and transportation.
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Kenya investigating unexpected deaths of 15 elephants in national park

Kenya investigating unexpected deaths of 15 elephants in national park

Summary

Kenya is investigating the sudden deaths of 15 elephants in Amboseli National Park. Some elephants showed signs of partial paralysis before dying, and tests are ongoing to find the cause, including checking for toxins and environmental factors.

Key Facts

  • Fifteen elephants died in Amboseli National Park and surrounding areas in the past month.
  • Ten elephants showed partial paralysis before dying within two days.
  • Most of the dead elephants were females and calves; only one male was affected.
  • Some carcasses were too decomposed or scavenged to determine cause of death.
  • Initial tests found a possible toxic substance in samples at the University of Nairobi, but government lab tests were negative for toxins tested.
  • Further investigations include water analysis and checking for environmental contaminants.
  • Authorities said there is no evidence that the condition can spread to humans.
  • Amboseli is famous for its elephant herds, with about 2,000 elephants living in the park.
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Senate advances Graham bill to put harsher sanctions on Russia, Iran

Senate advances Graham bill to put harsher sanctions on Russia, Iran

Summary

The U.S. Senate approved a bill with support from both parties to increase sanctions on Russia and its oil and gas buyers. The bill also extends current sanctions on Iran as part of efforts to pressure these countries during ongoing conflicts.

Key Facts

  • The Senate vote was bipartisan, meaning members from both parties supported the bill.
  • The bill proposes stronger sanctions on Russia than those currently in place.
  • It targets buyers of Russian oil and gas to reduce Russia's income.
  • Existing sanctions on Iran would be extended under this bill.
  • The goal is to apply economic pressure on Russia and Iran amid ongoing military conflicts.
  • The bill is named after one of its co-authors, Senator Lindsey Graham.
  • Sanctions are penalties like trade restrictions used to influence a country's actions.
  • This is a rare example of bipartisan cooperation in the Senate on foreign policy.
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‘Prioritising profit’: Australians regularly prescribed medicinal cannabis with very high THC levels

‘Prioritising profit’: Australians regularly prescribed medicinal cannabis with very high THC levels

Summary

Researchers found that in Australia, doctors often prescribe medicinal cannabis with very high levels of THC, the main active ingredient that causes a "high." Most of these high-THC products have not been properly tested for safety or effectiveness, and there is concern about health risks and lack of clear information for patients.

Key Facts

  • Medicinal cannabis products in Australia can have THC levels ranging from 13% to 88%, with no legal upper limit.
  • Most clinical trials have only tested products with up to 22% THC.
  • Only two out of more than 1,000 medicinal cannabis products have been fully evaluated for safety and effectiveness by the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA).
  • High-THC products make up about half of all medicinal cannabis prescriptions, mainly for chronic pain and anxiety.
  • Evidence shows medicinal cannabis may not be more effective than placebo for anxiety and has only low-quality evidence for small pain relief.
  • Many prescribed products are smoked or vaporized dried flower, although most evidence supports oral oils.
  • There have been reports of serious side effects, like psychosis and nausea cycles, linked to high-THC cannabis.
  • Experts suggest the TGA set limits on THC levels in medicinal cannabis and improve labeling and monitoring to protect patients.
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Senate takes first steps on Russian sanctions after meeting with Zelenskyy

Senate takes first steps on Russian sanctions after meeting with Zelenskyy

Summary

The U.S. Senate moved forward on a bill to impose new sanctions on Russia, targeting countries that keep buying Russian oil and gas. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with senators and President Donald Trump in Washington, urging more help as Ukraine makes progress in its war against Russia.

Key Facts

  • The Senate passed an 86-12 vote on a bill to sanction countries buying Russian exports.
  • The bill is named after Senator Lindsey Graham, who helped negotiate the sanctions before his recent death.
  • Zelenskyy met with senators and thanked them for support, saying Ukraine is winning the war but still needs help.
  • The sanctions aim to weaken Russia’s economy and pressure President Vladimir Putin to negotiate.
  • Senators from both parties support the bill and view it as crucial to helping Ukraine and defending Europe.
  • Zelenskyy also held a meeting with President Donald Trump to discuss further U.S. assistance.
  • Senator Richard Blumenthal said the sanctions deal was a major achievement and part of Senator Graham’s legacy.
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Inside the Saudi-Houthi conflict as fighting between the sides heats up

Inside the Saudi-Houthi conflict as fighting between the sides heats up

Summary

The conflict between Saudi Arabia and the Houthi fighters is getting more intense with recent attacks. CBS News provides details on the situation and explains its significance.

Key Facts

  • Saudi Arabia and the Houthi group are involved in a conflict.
  • Fighting between the two sides has recently increased.
  • The conflict includes attacks carried out by one or both sides.
  • CBS News reporter Courtney Kealy discusses what the escalation means.
  • The situation is ongoing and remains tense.
  • The conflict affects the security and stability of the region.
  • The report is available on the CBS News app and website.
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US says it intercepted ‘surprise’ Iran missile attack on its forces in Middle East after lull in fighting

US says it intercepted ‘surprise’ Iran missile attack on its forces in Middle East after lull in fighting

Summary

Iran launched several ballistic missiles at US forces in the Middle East, but all were intercepted by the US military. This attack ended a short pause in fighting as attempts were underway to negotiate a ceasefire between the two sides.

Key Facts

  • Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps fired multiple ballistic missiles targeting a US base in Jordan.
  • The US Central Command said all missiles were successfully stopped before hitting their target.
  • Both sides had paused attacks over the weekend after nearly two weeks of ongoing strikes and missile attacks.
  • Iran attacked ships in the strategic Strait of Hormuz, where 20% of the world’s oil passes through.
  • Iran wants ships to use a route near its coast and plans to charge fees for passage.
  • Saudi Arabia shot down drones fired by Iran-backed militias, accusing Iraqi militias of involvement.
  • Iraqi officials denied involvement and promised to prevent attacks from their territory.
  • Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen claimed a blockade of Saudi shipping routes in the Red Sea.
  • Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met President Trump in Washington for talks amid the tensions.
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Iran launches 'attempted surprise attack' on US forces in Middle East

Iran launches 'attempted surprise attack' on US forces in Middle East

Summary

Iran fired several ballistic missiles in what the US military called an attempted surprise attack on American forces in the Middle East. The US intercepted all the missiles, and the attack happened during a break in fighting meant to support peace talks between the two countries.

Key Facts

  • Iran launched multiple ballistic missiles targeting US forces in the Middle East.
  • The US military said the missile attack was an attempted surprise assault.
  • All missiles were successfully intercepted by US defenses.
  • The attack occurred at 17:45 EDT on Tuesday.
  • Iran has not yet made any public comment on the missile launch.
  • The missile strike happened during a pause in fighting aimed at encouraging negotiations.
  • President Donald Trump had recently said negotiations with Iran were "very friendly" and expressed hope for progress.
  • Control over the Strait of Hormuz remains a major issue in talks between the US and Iran.
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The evidence that shows today's 20-somethings really do have it worse

The evidence that shows today's 20-somethings really do have it worse

Summary

Young people in their 20s in the UK are having a harder time starting adult life than previous generations. Fewer young people own homes, more live with their parents, and employment rates have dropped, especially for young women.

Key Facts

  • Only 15% of 25-year-olds own their homes today, compared to 43% in the 1980s.
  • The number of 25-year-olds living with their parents has risen from 25% in the 1990s to 42% now.
  • Housing costs take up a bigger part of young people's income than before.
  • Bills and living expenses have risen fast, while wages for young people have mostly stayed the same or fallen.
  • Employment rates for 25-year-olds dropped from 77% to 71% for women and from 84% to 76% for men over the last decade.
  • Young people face more job competition and uncertainty, including challenges from new technologies like AI.
  • Many young adults express frustration about being judged harshly by older generations.
  • The situation affects parents too, who find it harder to have their own space and future plans.
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Amber heat health alerts to come into force as heatwave reaches 35C peak

Amber heat health alerts to come into force as heatwave reaches 35C peak

Summary

The UK is experiencing its fourth major heatwave this year, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F) in some areas. Heat health alerts have been issued for parts of England, and dry conditions are worsening due to very low rainfall.

Key Facts

  • Temperatures in southern and eastern England and parts of the Midlands are expected to reach 30-35°C on Wednesday.
  • Amber heat health alerts are in place from 9 am on July 29 to 9 am on July 30 for the East Midlands, East of England, London, and south-east England.
  • Yellow heat alerts cover the south-west, West Midlands, Yorkshire, and Humber regions.
  • The heatwave will mostly end on Thursday as cooler air moves in, but temperatures will stay higher than usual into the weekend.
  • Lack of rain has caused very dry ground and low soil moisture across much of England and Wales.
  • Rainfall in England so far this month is extremely low, with only 4.4 mm recorded, one of the driest levels on record.
  • Hosepipe bans are active in many areas to conserve water.
  • Dry conditions have increased the risk of wildfires in several parts of the UK.
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Firestorm burns out of control in Europe

Firestorm burns out of control in Europe

Summary

Large wildfires are spreading quickly in parts of France and Spain. Some people who came back to their towns found that their homes had been destroyed by fire.

Key Facts

  • Wildfires are currently burning in France and Spain.
  • The fires have grown out of control, making them hard to stop.
  • Some residents who returned home discovered their houses were burned.
  • The situation is serious and affects communities in these European countries.
  • Reporters are covering the events from affected locations like Bordeaux in France.
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France braces for fresh evacuations as Spain eases wildfire restrictions

France braces for fresh evacuations as Spain eases wildfire restrictions

Summary

Wildfires have forced tens of thousands of people to evacuate areas west of Madrid in Spain and in southwestern France near Bordeaux. While some residents in Spain have been allowed to return home, new fires and a coming heatwave in France risk causing more evacuations.

Key Facts

  • Spain lifted evacuation orders for 15 towns near Madrid, allowing residents to return after severe wildfires.
  • About 50 homes were destroyed and another 50 damaged in the Spanish village of Navas del Rey.
  • In France, more than 220,000 people were evacuated from Gironde and Landes regions due to the largest wildfire since 1949.
  • The French fire near Bordeaux has destroyed 240 houses and forced thousands to leave.
  • Although the fire near Bordeaux has stabilized, 14 other fires have reignited in the region.
  • Volunteers in France are helping firefighters by supplying water to fight the fires continuously.
  • The French government plans a meeting to discuss the economic impact, as about 130,000 workers cannot go to their jobs because of the fires.
  • Spain’s Prime Minister said the country is starting to get control over the fires after a long fight.
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Trump hosts separate meetings with Netanyahu, Zelenskyy

Trump hosts separate meetings with Netanyahu, Zelenskyy

Summary

President Donald Trump met separately with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Tuesday. This was the first in-person meeting between President Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu since the start of the Iran war.

Key Facts

  • President Trump held a meeting with Ukrainian President Zelenskyy on Tuesday.
  • He also met face-to-face with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu.
  • The meeting with Netanyahu was the first since the beginning of the Iran war.
  • Both meetings took place separately on the same day.
  • The events were reported by CBS News correspondent Nancy Cordes.
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