Authorities in Rome have unveiled a large, ancient fresco and mosaic from the 1st century AD. These artworks, showing a maritime city, were found underground at the Baths of Trajan and have been restored for limited public viewing.
Key Facts
The fresco and mosaic were discovered in the 1990s during excavations under the Baths of Trajan, near the Colosseum in Rome.
The fresco shows a walled port city from a bird’s-eye view but the city's exact identity is unknown.
The mosaic measures about 15 meters high and has detailed decorations, including architectural elements and figures.
The Baths of Trajan were dedicated by Emperor Trajan in 109 AD and were once the world’s largest bath complex.
The artworks are opening to the public in small groups to test how they handle humidity and climate before wider access.
The site also includes a large semicircular upper-level "library," possibly part of the original bath complex.
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Prince Harry and Meghan were surprised by how Buckingham Palace released a letter confirming they remain non-working members of the royal family. The letter, sent by King Charles III, was shared with officials and made public with little notice to the couple, reminding them they will not use royal titles or perform official duties.
Key Facts
Prince Harry and Meghan returned to the United Kingdom but remain non-working royals.
Buckingham Palace released a letter from King Charles III about their status without much notice to the couple.
The couple had only about one hour to review the letter before it went public.
The letter confirmed Harry and Meghan will not use royal titles like "His/Her Royal Highness."
They will continue charity work privately, not as official royals.
Security decisions, including police protection, are handled by a government group called RAVEC.
Harry has sought to restore public police protection, which was withdrawn when they stepped back from royal duties in 2020.
Palace observers are concerned about potential tensions related to Harry and Meghan’s return to the UK.
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An 83-year-old man in Scotland was jailed for collecting over two million child abuse images, the largest such collection found by police in the country. Alan MacPherson admitted to downloading and sharing illegal images over 14 years and will be supervised for three years after his four-year prison sentence.
Key Facts
Alan MacPherson, aged 83, was found with more than two million child abuse images on multiple devices.
Over 805,000 of the images were confirmed to show child sexual abuse, much of it very serious.
Police identified MacPherson after tracing his internet address while he shared illegal images with an undercover officer.
The images mainly involved girls aged 9 to 15, with some victims possibly as young as 7.
MacPherson was sentenced to four years in jail and will be on the sex offenders register for life.
He will also be supervised for three years after his release.
MacPherson admitted to collecting images for personal reasons over 14 years.
His defense mentioned his failing eyesight and that his family has distanced themselves from him.
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French authorities are investigating after female workers at the Eiffel Tower were removed from their posts during a visit by a Hindu religious group called BAPS. This led to a strike and closure of the landmark as staff protested the treatment of women.
Key Facts
Female employees at the Eiffel Tower were taken off duty during a private visit by about 100 members of the BAPS Hindu group.
BAPS monks follow strict rules that forbid contact with women, which led to men replacing female staff during the visit.
Eiffel Tower staff felt humiliated and went on strike, causing the landmark to close on Monday.
Paris Mayor Emmanuel Gregoire said the investigation would start quickly and stressed that gender equality must be respected everywhere.
The tower’s operating company admitted that the request to limit interaction with women should not have been accepted.
BAPS has connections with India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his ruling party, BJP.
BAPS apologized for the incident but did not clearly explain the request to remove female staff.
French Prime Minister Gabriel Attal stated that no culture or belief can dictate women's place in France.
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More than 140 golf clubs in England broke their water use rules in the last five years, often by taking too much water or using it at the wrong times. Although many breaches endangered the environment, no fines or prosecutions have happened.
Key Facts
Over 140 golf clubs in England violated their water extraction licenses from 2021 to 2025.
More than a third of violations involved illegally taking water, either over limits or outside allowed times.
Other breaches involved poor or missing monitoring and reporting of water usage.
Around 100 golf clubs’ breaches posed risks to the environment.
No golf clubs have been fined or prosecuted for these violations.
The Environment Agency monitors and aims to bring violators into compliance but can take stricter action if needed.
England is currently experiencing a severe drought, with over 70% of the area affected.
Water licenses regulate how much water businesses can take from natural sources like rivers and lakes to protect the environment and public needs.
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Sir Tom Jones said he did not want to leave the TV show The Voice, but ITV decided to remove him from the coaching panel. The broadcaster mentioned financial difficulties and a desire to refresh the show with new coaches. Talks are ongoing, and ITV hopes he may return.
Key Facts
Sir Tom Jones, aged 86, has been a coach on The Voice UK since it started in 2012.
ITV decided to "fire" him from the judging panel due to financial and insurance reasons.
ITV also wanted to refresh the show with new coaches, leaving no coaching chair for him.
He was offered a smaller role, appearing without full involvement from the beginning of the show.
Sir Tom said he loves the show and was not happy about the decision.
ITV said they enjoy working with him and hope he will return to the series.
The Voice UK’s next season production was set to start soon.
Sir Tom has worked with many other coaches and helped three contestants win the competition.
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Yemen’s Houthis launched attacks on four cities in Saudi Arabia using drones and missiles, injuring over 70 people and damaging oil facilities. Saudi Arabia promised to defend itself and take necessary actions after the strikes, which mark a major escalation in the ongoing Middle East conflict involving Iran, Saudi Arabia, and their allies.
Key Facts
The Houthis, backed by Iran, attacked Saudi cities including Khamis Mushait, Abha, Najran, and Jizan using drones and missiles.
Over 70 people were wounded, including women and children, and oil installations were set on fire.
Saudi Arabia vowed to retaliate and defend its territory, stating it would take all necessary measures.
The attacks hit important oil facilities, including a large refinery in Jizan near the Yemen border.
The conflict between the Houthis and Saudi Arabia has lasted more than a decade but has recently intensified.
The war now includes wider regional tensions between the US, Israel, and Iran, affecting global oil prices.
Iran has announced plans to create a maritime exclusion zone in the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil shipping route.
Recent military exchanges occurred between US and Iranian forces, increasing fears of broader conflict.
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An Italian man was caught at Turin’s airport with the dried head of a critically endangered crocodile hidden in his luggage. He faces a large fine or jail time for smuggling an animal protected by an international agreement against illegal trade.
Key Facts
The man arrived at Turin’s Caselle airport on a flight from Miami via Istanbul.
The crocodile’s head was wrapped in paper to hide it from security and customs.
Crocodiles are protected under the Washington Convention, a global treaty to stop illegal wildlife trade.
If found guilty, the man could be fined €20,000 to €200,000 or jailed for six months to one year.
Italian police seized the head and launched an investigation into illegal animal trade.
Italy is a known hub for illegal exotic animal trafficking, often connected to organized crime.
Illegal trade in animals like tortoises, birds, reptiles, and primates has been reported by the Italian WWF.
Some tourists unknowingly buy illegal wildlife souvenirs, such as dried crocodile heads, abroad.
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The San Diego Natural History Museum in California lets the public borrow real animal and fossil specimens, such as a whale rib or a dinosaur poop fossil, for two-week periods. This “taxidermy lending library” program is unique in the U.S. and began from a 1920s school loan program that expanded to all interested people in the early 2000s.
Key Facts
The museum allows people to check out real specimens, not replicas, including fossils, animal pelts, and taxidermy animals.
There are about 1,400 specimens available, including a megalodon tooth and a king cobra head preserved in a jar.
The program originally started to loan nature kits to San Diego schools in the 1920s.
The public lending program started in the early 2000s, making it accessible to anyone interested.
Most other natural history museums lend specimen kits only to schools, not the general public.
Experts say the program fits a larger trend of museums sharing collections in new ways with the public.
Borrowers can easily pick and carry specimens on carts, just like grocery shopping.
Popular animals to borrow include predator mammals like coyotes, bobcats, and foxes.
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The film *Pressure* tells the true story of meteorologist Capt James Stagg, who advised General Eisenhower on the weather for the D-Day landings in 1944. Using limited weather data and forecasting methods of the time, Stagg helped decide to postpone the invasion from 5 June to 6 June when a small window of better weather appeared.
Key Facts
Capt James Stagg was a meteorologist responsible for forecasting weather for the D-Day landings.
The D-Day invasion was initially scheduled for 5 June 1944 but was postponed to 6 June due to bad weather.
Meteorologists at the time relied mainly on surface weather data and limited observations from ships and aircraft.
Modern weather forecasting tools like satellites did not exist in 1944.
Allied meteorologists had an advantage because they had access to German weather data by breaking the Enigma code.
Multiple forecast teams worked separately and provided different predictions that Stagg had to combine into one recommendation.
The week before D-Day was unusually hot for May, followed by a major storm before the invasion.
Researchers say even today’s advanced technology struggles to recreate the accuracy of the 1944 forecast with the data available then.
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Researchers are studying whether weight-loss drugs called GLP-1 receptor agonists (like Ozempic and Wegovy) can help people with obstructive sleep apnea. This common sleep disorder, linked to obesity, causes repeated breathing interruptions during sleep and can increase risk of heart disease and stroke.
Key Facts
Obstructive sleep apnea affects nearly 1 billion people worldwide and causes breathing problems during sleep due to blocked airways.
Around 60-70% of sleep apnea patients are obese, defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher.
Obesity narrows the airway and reduces lung capacity, making sleep apnea worse.
A major study (the SCALE Sleep Apnea trial) is the first to test GLP-1 drugs specifically on sleep apnea patients.
Weight gain increases the severity of sleep apnea, while losing weight improves it.
GLP-1 receptor agonists have shown potential to help some patients with this condition by reducing body weight.
Not all people with sleep apnea are obese, so weight-loss drugs may not help everyone with the disorder.
The airway affected in sleep apnea is a soft tube kept open by muscles, and obesity causes fat to press on these muscles, narrowing the airway.
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Singapore’s government has approved the first increase in ministers' salaries in 15 years to attract talented people into politics. The lowest minister salary rising from about $868,000 to a benchmark of $1.42 million, while the prime minister’s salary will increase to $2.8 million, with actual pay adjusted by performance.
Key Facts
Ministers’ salaries in Singapore will increase after 15 years without a raise.
The lowest minister’s benchmark salary will rise from 1.1 million to 1.8 million Singapore dollars (~$868,000 to $1.42 million).
The prime minister’s benchmark salary will increase from 2.2 million to 3.6 million Singapore dollars (~$1.7 million to $2.8 million).
Ministers will not move immediately to the full new salary but will get a one-time raise of up to 9% starting October 15, based on performance.
Most ministers at the lowest grade are expected to earn around 1.35 million Singapore dollars (~$1.06 million) by the end of the term.
Prime Minister Lawrence Wong said he will donate his entire salary increase to charity for five years.
The government uses the median income of the top 1,000 Singapore earners as a benchmark and applies a 40% discount to reflect public service.
The salary system will be reviewed every five years to keep it updated.
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Police in Germany arrested a 48-year-old man near a power plant in connection with several attacks on power distribution systems across the country. The man was found with explosives and is suspected of targeting power infrastructure to protest fossil fuel use.
Key Facts
A 48-year-old man was arrested near the Weisweiler power plant in North Rhine-Westphalia.
He was found with explosives and did not resist arrest.
The attacks began with sabotage at a substation near the Jänschwalde coal-fired power plant in Brandenburg.
Shortly after, power lines at a substation near Cologne were damaged, causing outages.
Authorities initially considered the possibility of foreign involvement but later focused on a single activist.
The suspect allegedly tried to use homemade rockets to shoot wires across high-voltage lines, causing short circuits.
Police found launch devices and letters where the man claimed responsibility, linking the attacks to protesting fossil fuels.
A tent with more explosives was found near the arrest site.
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The Eiffel Tower reopened after a strike by workers who protested the removal of female staff during a visit by a Hindu religious group. The company running the tower had limited women’s presence to respect the group's request, which caused criticism and worker dissatisfaction.
Key Facts
A Hindu religious group called BAPS visited the Eiffel Tower with about 100 members.
The group requested fewer interactions with women during their visit.
The Eiffel Tower management asked female employees to stay away from certain areas during the visit.
Female staff felt humiliated and replaced by men in their work spots.
Workers went on strike, causing the Eiffel Tower to close temporarily.
The company running the tower admitted they were too eager in following the request without judging if it was right.
BAPS apologized for any hurt caused and said they respect universal values of respect and service.
The tower reopened after the strike ended.
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Monty Don will leave the BBC gardening show Gardeners' World after more than 20 years as the host. He announced he will step down at the end of the current series to pursue other projects but will continue gardening at his home.
Key Facts
Monty Don has been the host of Gardeners' World since 2003, making him the show's longest-serving gardener.
The BBC says Don has inspired millions with his knowledge and passion for gardening.
Don began presenting the show in a rented garden and later at his own garden in Herefordshire.
He has made around 700 episodes over his time with the programme.
Don has written over 20 gardening books and appeared on other TV gardening shows.
He took a break in 2008 after a stroke but returned to the show.
Don has openly talked about his struggles with depression and how gardening helps mental health.
The BBC praised Don’s calm style and his influence on viewers' gardening skills.
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Prescriptions for GLP-1 drugs, which help with weight and blood sugar control, have risen by more than 30,000% for children since 2019. Children with obesity-related health problems like high cholesterol or sleep apnea are much more likely to get these prescriptions than kids without those issues.
Key Facts
GLP-1 medications are used to help control weight and blood sugar.
Since 2019, the number of GLP-1 prescriptions for children has increased by over 30,000%.
Children with conditions linked to obesity, such as high cholesterol and sleep apnea, are more often prescribed GLP-1 drugs.
The data shows a strong link between obesity-related health problems and GLP-1 prescriptions in kids.
GLP-1 prescriptions for children without these related health issues are much less common.
The increase indicates a growing use of these drugs to manage childhood obesity and related conditions.
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A mom from Tacoma, Washington, signed her toddler daughter up for a 5K run to help her use up energy and sleep better. The toddler surprised the race organizers by running most of the race on her own, leading to the family taking part in more children's running events.
Key Facts
Shelby, a mom in Tacoma, wanted to help her toddler daughter sleep better.
Her husband began taking their daughter on "bedtime runs" to burn off excess energy.
The daughter, at 19 months old, participated in a free 5K family fun run organized by Tacoma Central Church.
Race organizers were surprised to see such a young child running the race.
The toddler managed to run and walk nearly the whole 5K and received support from other participants.
After the experience, Shelby's daughter ran other shorter kids’ races between 1K and 3K.
Shelby herself started running regularly to keep up with her daughter and completed her first half marathon.
Shelby encourages other parents to trust their children's abilities and enjoy activities at their own pace.
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King Charles, through a formal letter, reminded government and military departments that Harry and Meghan are non-working royals, meaning they do not perform official royal duties. Harry and Meghan were surprised by the timing of the letter’s release, which came shortly before a meeting that will decide their security arrangements in the UK.
Key Facts
The letter was sent by Richard Benyon, the lord chamberlain at Buckingham Palace.
It stated Harry and Meghan’s status as non-working royals, meaning they do not carry out official royal roles.
Their royal titles “His and Her Royal Highness” remain unused and in abeyance (inactive).
Their charity work is done privately and is not part of official royal duties.
The letter clarifies they live similarly to private citizens with business and charity roles.
Harry and Meghan’s team got the letter less than an hour before it was shown to the media.
Security decisions, including taxpayer-funded protection for the couple, are under review by a committee called Ravec.
Harry recently visited a London studio known for filming podcasts.
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Canada has started new tariffs on $20 billion of U.S. goods to respond to U.S. tariffs on Canadian products, worsening the trade dispute. The U.S. tariffs, announced by President Donald Trump, include a 50% tax on cars and raw materials from Canada. Negotiations between the two countries broke down over disputes about trade terms and language rights.
Key Facts
Canada imposed tariffs ranging from 15% to 50% on U.S. imports worth $20 billion.
These Canadian tariffs target steel, dairy, appliances, farm equipment, and electronics.
President Donald Trump announced a 50% tariff on Canadian cars and raw materials last month.
The U.S. tariffs impact goods like hockey sticks and cement and affect about 5.5% of Canadian exports to the U.S.
Trade talks ended in August after disagreements over trade restrictions and language protections for French speakers in Canada.
Canadian officials said U.S. negotiators criticized language protections, causing tensions.
The dispute reflects increasing trade tensions between Canada and the United States under President Trump.
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European Union leaders expressed shock after Serbia held a funeral with military honors for Ratko Mladic, a Bosnian Serb general convicted of genocide and war crimes. The EU questioned Serbia’s readiness to join because the funeral showed official support for a figure linked to severe crimes in Europe’s recent history.
Key Facts
Ratko Mladic died while serving a life sentence for genocide and war crimes from the Bosnia war.
Serbia held a funeral with military honors for Mladic in Belgrade.
The Serbian Orthodox Church’s Patriarch led the funeral service.
Some Serbian government ministers attended the funeral, but President Aleksandar Vucic did not; his son was present.
EU leaders Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa called the funeral and official support for Mladic "shocking" and "regrettable."
The EU said the funeral shows Serbia has not fully faced its past crimes and doubted its values match those needed to join the EU.
Mladic remains seen as a hero by many in Serbia despite his conviction.
Serbia is trying to balance supporting Mladic’s supporters and maintaining its goal to join the EU, with upcoming elections playing a role.
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