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Japan records highest temperature on record

Japan records highest temperature on record

Summary

Japan recently experienced its hottest day ever, with temperatures reaching 41.2 degrees Celsius (106.16 degrees Fahrenheit) in Tamba city. This surpassed the previous record of 41.1 degrees Celsius and is part of a trend of rising temperatures in the country.

Key Facts

  • Japan recorded a new highest temperature of 41.2 degrees Celsius in Tamba city.
  • The previous record was 41.1 degrees Celsius, set in 2018 and matched in 2020.
  • Other cities like Fukuchiyama, Maniwa, and Nishiwaki also saw temperatures of 40 degrees or higher.
  • Heatstroke alerts were issued across 33 out of Japan's 47 prefectures.
  • Over 10,800 people were hospitalized due to heatstroke in the previous week, with 16 deaths.
  • Japan had its hottest June on record last month, with temperatures 2.34 degrees Celsius above normal.
  • The country reported its hottest year on record in 2024, marking two consecutive years of record-breaking heat.
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Trump announces 25% tariff on ‘our friend’ India for buying Russian oil, warns of other penalties

Trump announces 25% tariff on ‘our friend’ India for buying Russian oil, warns of other penalties

Summary

President Trump announced a 25% tariff on goods from India and an extra tax due to India's purchase of Russian oil. He stated these tariffs aim to address the high import taxes India imposes on U.S. products and its dealings with Russia, especially in military equipment and oil. The tariff changes are part of his broader trade revisions intended to open global markets for American goods.

Key Facts

  • President Trump will impose a 25% tariff on Indian goods.
  • An additional tax will apply due to India's purchase of oil from Russia.
  • Trump believes India's tariffs on U.S. products are too high.
  • Tariffs are part of Trump's new trade policies with several countries.
  • The goal is to offset budget deficits and boost American factory jobs.
  • The U.S. had a $45.8 billion trade imbalance with India last year.
  • India has strong ties with Russia and has not supported Western sanctions against it.
  • No finalized trade agreement with India has been announced yet.
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Bayern Munich sign forward Luis Diaz from Liverpool

Bayern Munich sign forward Luis Diaz from Liverpool

Summary

Bayern Munich signed forward Luis Diaz from Liverpool for a fee that could reach 75 million euros. Diaz agreed to a contract with Bayern until 2029. Diaz, originally from Colombia, has played successfully with Liverpool, winning several trophies.

Key Facts

  • Bayern Munich signed Luis Diaz from Liverpool.
  • The transfer fee could reach 75 million euros, which is about $86.7 million.
  • Diaz's contract with Bayern will last until 2029.
  • Diaz is from Colombia and previously played for the Portuguese club Porto.
  • He won the Premier League, FA Cup, and League Cup with Liverpool.
  • Diaz made 50 appearances and scored 17 goals last season.
  • Bayern needed a replacement for injured player Jamal Musiala.
  • Bayern previously sold striker Mathys Tel to Tottenham to raise funds.
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What we know as tsunami alerts issued after Russia earthquake

What we know as tsunami alerts issued after Russia earthquake

Summary

A strong 8.8 magnitude earthquake hit near Russia's Kamchatka Peninsula, leading to tsunami warnings across the Pacific Ocean. Over two million people have been asked to leave coastal areas in countries like Japan, Russia, and parts of the US. Some damage from waves has been reported in places like Severo-Kurilsk, Russia.

Key Facts

  • The earthquake occurred near the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia at 11:25 am local time on Wednesday.
  • More than two million people in Japan, Russia, and the US west coast were told to evacuate.
  • Tsunami warnings have been issued in multiple countries, including China, Indonesia, and New Zealand.
  • Waves reaching around 4 meters (13 feet) have flooded parts of Severo-Kurilsk, Russia.
  • In Japan, about 1.9 million people have been told to move to higher ground.
  • Hawaii adjusted its warning from a tsunami warning to an advisory, indicating less severe conditions expected.
  • The earthquake was relatively shallow, at a depth of 19.3 km (12 miles).
  • It ties as the sixth strongest earthquake recorded, similar to historical quakes in Chile and Ecuador.
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India and US set for launch of 'first-of-its-kind' satellite

India and US set for launch of 'first-of-its-kind' satellite

Summary

India and the US are set to launch a new satellite called Nisar, which will track and report small changes on Earth. This satellite, a joint project between India's ISRO and NASA, aims to help with disaster preparation and monitor climate changes. It will launch from India's Satish Dhawan Space Centre and is considered the most advanced radar satellite built by NASA.

Key Facts

  • The Nisar satellite will be launched at 17:40 India time (12:10 GMT) on Wednesday from South India.
  • This is a joint mission by India's space agency ISRO and the US space agency NASA.
  • Nisar is designed to observe small changes in the Earth's land, sea, and ice.
  • It will be the first satellite to use two radar frequencies, L-band and S-band.
  • The satellite will revisit the same Earth spots every 12 days to monitor changes.
  • Nisar will help identify precursors to natural hazards like earthquakes and landslides.
  • The satellite will take 90 days to fully deploy and start collecting data after system checks.
  • The mission cost $1.5 billion and involves contributions from both Indian and American scientists.
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Japan's Fukushima plant workers evacuate after tsunami warning

Japan's Fukushima plant workers evacuate after tsunami warning

Summary

Workers at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant were evacuated due to tsunami warnings after an earthquake hit off Russia's coast. No problems were found at the plant during the evacuation. This event recalls the 2011 disaster, where a tsunami caused a nuclear meltdown at the same plant.

Key Facts

  • All 4,000 workers at Fukushima nuclear plant were evacuated.
  • The evacuation happened due to tsunami warnings after an 8.7 magnitude earthquake near Russia.
  • No issues were found at the Fukushima plant during the evacuation.
  • In 2011, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake and tsunami caused a nuclear disaster at Fukushima.
  • The 2011 disaster led to nuclear reactors overheating and melting down.
  • Hazardous material, including nuclear waste, still remains at the Fukushima plant.
  • Cleanup efforts will likely take 30 to 40 years and cost around $145 billion.
  • Damage from the 2011 disaster led to a large evacuation and ongoing access restrictions in the area.
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Trump is winning trade battles. The war? We'll see

Trump is winning trade battles. The war? We'll see

Summary

President Trump has secured several trade agreements with major international partners, resulting in new revenue from high tariffs and minimal disruptions to the U.S. economy. However, these agreements lack detailed terms and it's uncertain if they will achieve broader trade goals.

Key Facts

  • President Trump has made trade deals with several major economies, including the European Union and Japan.
  • The deals involve implementing 15% tariffs on U.S. imports, with no overseas retaliation so far.
  • These tariffs generated $27 billion in revenue last month.
  • There has been no significant impact on U.S. inflation or signs of a recession.
  • Traditional trade deals are typically detailed, but these recent agreements are not, with some having little to no written documentation.
  • Analysts note that previous agreements like the USMCA were much more detailed compared to the recent deals.
  • There are different expectations between the U.S. and Japan regarding investments, according to reports.
  • With looming deadlines, the U.S. is still negotiating trade terms with China, Canada, and Mexico, which could impact American manufacturers.
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Europe’s deadly border theatre is back

Europe’s deadly border theatre is back

Summary

Greece and the UK have introduced new plans to manage migration. Greece plans to refuse asylum to migrants arriving from Africa, while the UK has made a deal with France to curb illegal crossings. These actions have faced criticism from human rights organizations and have been linked to broader political motives in both countries.

Key Facts

  • On July 10, Greece's migration minister, Thanos Plevris, announced legislation to deny asylum to migrants arriving from Africa.
  • Human rights groups argue that Greece's plan is illegal and violates international and EU laws.
  • The Greek Bar Associations have stated that denying asylum rights goes against international legislation.
  • On the same day, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer introduced a migration deal with France to combat small boat crossings.
  • Critics, including Doctors Without Borders, described the UK-France deal as reckless and dangerous.
  • Both migration plans have been linked to domestic political agendas and rising far-right sentiments in Europe.
  • The approach to migration in both countries is similar, viewing migrants as threats and borders as needing protection.
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‘They chase ambulances:’ Russia’s ‘record’ attacks on Ukraine’s healthcare

‘They chase ambulances:’ Russia’s ‘record’ attacks on Ukraine’s healthcare

Summary

An ambulance in Kupiansk, Ukraine, was damaged by a Russian drone strike. Health workers in the region report frequent attacks on ambulances and medical workers since the beginning of the conflict. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recorded numerous incidents impacting healthcare services in Ukraine.

Key Facts

  • A Russian drone hit an ambulance in Kupiansk, a city near Ukraine's front lines.
  • Emergency workers in the area frequently face attacks from drones and shelling.
  • The World Health Organization reported that around 200 ambulances have been damaged or destroyed annually since 2022.
  • Medical workers in Ukraine have a higher risk of injury or death compared to other healthcare workers.
  • The WHO has verified over 1,600 attacks on healthcare facilities and workers in Ukraine from 2022 onwards.
  • These attacks have resulted in 128 deaths and 288 injuries among health professionals and patients.
  • Russia claims it only targets military sites, not healthcare facilities, despite reports of attacks.
  • International groups like Project Hope continue to support Ukraine's healthcare amid these challenges.
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FIFA 2026 World Cup draw set to be held in Las Vegas in December

FIFA 2026 World Cup draw set to be held in Las Vegas in December

Summary

Las Vegas is expected to host the draw for the 2026 FIFA World Cup on December 5, 2025. The tournament will be jointly held in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, and will include 48 teams for the first time.

Key Facts

  • Las Vegas is planned to host the World Cup draw on December 5, 2025.
  • The 2026 World Cup will take place in the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
  • The tournament will feature 48 teams, an increase from the usual 32 teams.
  • Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas was not chosen as a match venue.
  • The United States, Canada, and Mexico have their specific groups: the U.S. in Group D, Canada in Group B, and Mexico in Group A.
  • MetLife Stadium in New Jersey will host the final match on July 19, 2026.
  • Las Vegas previously hosted the World Cup draw in 1994.
  • Qualifying matches for the tournament are expected to finish by March 2026.
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Is ISIL a growing threat in the DR Congo and East Africa?

Is ISIL a growing threat in the DR Congo and East Africa?

Summary

Armed fighters attacked a Catholic church in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, killing dozens and kidnapping others. The Allied Democratic Forces, linked to ISIL, claimed responsibility for the attack. This incident has drawn international condemnation and highlights ongoing violence in the region.

Key Facts

  • The attack occurred early on Sunday, July 27, during a night vigil at a Catholic church in the Komanda region.
  • Around 100 people were at the church; at least 43 people died and several, including children, were kidnapped.
  • The Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), which has ties to ISIL, took responsibility for the attack.
  • The attack resulted in damage to nearby houses and shops.
  • The incident occurred soon after the DRC signed peace agreements with Rwanda and the M23 rebel group.
  • United Nations and Vatican officials condemned the attack, calling it a violation of human rights.
  • The ADF began in Uganda in 1994 and has operated in eastern DRC since 2002.
  • Under its current leader, the ADF declared allegiance to ISIL in 2019 and continues to carry out violent attacks.
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Eastern Europe must earn its security in a post-American NATO

Eastern Europe must earn its security in a post-American NATO

Summary

Some countries in Central and Eastern Europe, like Poland and Lithuania, are worried about their safety due to Russia's military actions. Even as NATO countries agreed to increase their defense spending by 2035, there are concerns about whether the U.S. will stay focused on Europe. These worries stem from the gradual timeline for spending increases and past tensions in U.S. diplomatic relations with Europe.

Key Facts

  • Countries in Central and Eastern Europe are anxious about Russian military activities.
  • NATO has committed to increasing defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2035.
  • Part of this spending will go toward supporting Ukraine and improving cyber resilience.
  • Eastern European countries fear a U.S. shift of focus to Asia and the Middle East.
  • The U.S. agreed to send air defense systems to Europe, but European nations must provide the missiles.
  • Past U.S. actions have raised concerns about its commitment to NATO allies.
  • CEE countries value U.S. military support as a deterrent against Russian aggression.
  • Historical events have left some Eastern European countries wary of being abandoned by Western allies.
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Laura Dahlmeier: Climbers attempt rescue of injured Olympian in Pakistan

Laura Dahlmeier: Climbers attempt rescue of injured Olympian in Pakistan

Summary

A rescue mission began for Laura Dahlmeier, a two-time Olympic biathlon champion, who was hurt by falling rocks on a mountain in Pakistan. Helicopter rescue was not possible, so a team of foreign climbers started a ground mission to reach her despite harsh weather and difficult conditions.

Key Facts

  • Laura Dahlmeier was injured by a rockfall on Laila Peak, part of the Karakoram range in Pakistan.
  • The accident happened at 5,700 meters (about 18,700 feet) on Monday.
  • A helicopter could not rescue her due to poor conditions and danger of further rockfalls.
  • A team of foreign climbers, including three Americans and a German, launched a ground rescue mission.
  • Dahlmeier's climbing partner was able to call for help after reaching safety.
  • A helicopter flew over the site and reported that Dahlmeier was seriously injured, but no signs of life were detected.
  • She is a retired biathlon champion with seven world championship golds and has been an active mountaineer.
  • Local weather conditions have been very harsh, with rain, strong winds, and thick clouds.
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Turkiye’s glaciers fall victim to climate change

Turkiye’s glaciers fall victim to climate change

Summary

The glaciers on Mount Cilo in southeastern Turkey are quickly melting due to rising global temperatures. Local experts and guides observe significant glacier loss, which poses safety risks and affects water supplies, and tourism in the area is contributing to the melting.

Key Facts

  • Mount Cilo's glaciers are the second largest in Turkey, after those on Mount Ararat.
  • Rising global temperatures lead to the fast melting of these glaciers.
  • A record high temperature of 50.5°C (122.9°F) was recorded in Silopi, near the glaciers.
  • An estimated 50% of Mount Cilo's ice cover has melted in the last 40 years.
  • The melting glaciers pose safety risks in the area, evidenced by the death of two walkers in July 2023.
  • Increased tourism, due to new roads and peace processes, is accelerating the melting.
  • A UN report estimates that 88% of Turkey is at risk of desertification by the end of the century.
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Russian missile hits Ukrainian training unit, killing and wounding servicemen

Russian missile hits Ukrainian training unit, killing and wounding servicemen

Summary

A Russian missile hit a Ukrainian military training area, resulting in the death of three service members and injuring 18 others. The strike happened in an undisclosed location, although a reporter suggested it was in the Chernihiv region. Russia's defense ministry released a video of the strike but its authenticity has not been confirmed.

Key Facts

  • A Russian missile struck a Ukrainian military training site.
  • Three Ukrainian soldiers were killed and 18 were injured.
  • The location of the strike was not officially shared, but it might be in the Chernihiv region.
  • Russia claimed the missile used was an Iskander, leading to more than 20 explosions.
  • Russia's defense ministry released a video of the strike, but it has not been verified.
  • This is the third attack on a Ukrainian training site in just over two months.
  • Previous strikes in May and last month resulted in more casualties.
  • Ukraine's military will check if official actions or lack thereof contributed to the recent casualties.
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UK may recognize a Palestinian state. And, EPA proposes removing pollution limits

UK may recognize a Palestinian state. And, EPA proposes removing pollution limits

Summary

The UK has announced it may recognize Palestine as a state by September unless Israel takes steps towards peace in Gaza and halts West Bank annexation. Separately, the Trump administration plans to reverse an EPA ruling that regulates harmful pollution, which may impact car emissions standards. There is also news about Ghislaine Maxwell, linked to Jeffrey Epstein, who has offered to testify in exchange for immunity.

Key Facts

  • The UK may recognize Palestine by September if Israel does not engage in peace actions in Gaza and the West Bank.
  • France also plans to recognize Palestine in September, adding international pressure on Israel.
  • Gaza faces severe hunger, with high prices for food and stolen aid being sold.
  • The Trump administration wants to overturn a 2009 EPA ruling that regulates harmful pollution from fossil fuels.
  • The move affects car emissions standards, with automakers possibly reducing electric vehicles.
  • Automakers had argued that current emissions rules were unrealistic to meet.
  • Ghislaine Maxwell, linked to Jeffrey Epstein, is willing to testify to lawmakers in return for immunity.
  • Republicans face internal disagreements over how to handle issues related to Epstein.
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Share of people worldwide ‘thriving’ hits new high, survey says

Share of people worldwide ‘thriving’ hits new high, survey says

Summary

A Gallup survey found that more people worldwide feel they are living better lives, with 33% of adults considering themselves "thriving," marking a slight increase from previous years. Northern Europe showed the highest life satisfaction, while regions like South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa had lower levels. The survey highlights a trend of increasing life satisfaction over the past two decades.

Key Facts

  • Gallup surveyed adults in 142 countries about their life satisfaction.
  • 33% of adults rated themselves as thriving, which is a record high.
  • The percentage of people classified as suffering has decreased to 7%.
  • Northern Europe had the highest percentage of people thriving at 66%.
  • South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and the MENA region reported the lowest satisfaction.
  • Over the last decade, thriving percentages increased by 20 points in 12 countries.
  • The survey uses a scale from 0 to 10 to measure life quality perceptions.
  • Improvements align with the UN's Human Development Index, which tracks aspects like life expectancy and income.
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UN court denies Mladic, who led Bosnia’s Srebrenica massacre, early release

UN court denies Mladic, who led Bosnia’s Srebrenica massacre, early release

Summary

A United Nations court has refused Ratko Mladic's request to be released early from prison in The Hague due to health issues. Mladic, sentenced to life for his role in the Srebrenica massacre and other crimes during the Yugoslav wars, did not meet the criteria of having a terminal illness needed for early release.

Key Facts

  • Ratko Mladic, a former Bosnian Serb military leader, is serving a life sentence for genocide and war crimes.
  • The massacre at Srebrenica involved the killing of about 8,000 Muslim men and boys in 1995.
  • A UN court denied Mladic's early release request, citing insufficient evidence of a terminal illness.
  • Judge Graciela Gatti Santana stated that Mladic receives comprehensive medical care.
  • Mladic's defense claimed he has an incurable illness and limited life expectancy.
  • Mladic was arrested in 2011 after evading capture for 16 years.
  • He is imprisoned in The Hague, Netherlands.
  • The Bosnian war was the most violent conflict in Europe after World War II until the Russia-Ukraine war.
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Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 1,252

Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 1,252

Summary

On Wednesday, July 30, several violent incidents occurred involving Russian and Ukrainian forces. These included deadly attacks in Ukraine and retaliatory actions from Ukraine, as well as tensions involving other countries related to the conflict.

Key Facts

  • A Russian attack on a prison near Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine, killed 17 people and injured 42.
  • In Novoplatonivka, Kharkiv, a Russian attack killed five people and injured three waiting for humanitarian aid.
  • A Russian air attack on a hospital in Kamyanske, Ukraine, killed three people, including a pregnant woman.
  • A missile attack on a Ukrainian military training ground by Russia resulted in three soldiers dead and 18 wounded.
  • Russian attacks in Dnipropetrovsk and Odesa killed two people, including a 75-year-old woman.
  • A Ukrainian bomb in Russian-controlled Donetsk killed one person and injured another.
  • A Ukrainian drone attack in Russia's Rostov Region killed three people, damaged over 50 apartments, and caused power outages.
  • Russian forces captured settlements in southern and eastern Ukraine.
  • U.S. President Donald Trump announced potential tariffs on Russia if no progress was made towards ending the conflict.
  • Russia summoned Norway’s diplomat due to restrictions on Russian fishing vessels.
  • A Colombian national, allegedly working with Russian intelligence, was involved in arson attacks in Poland and the Czech Republic.
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Researchers find that songbirds sometimes get 'divorced'

Researchers find that songbirds sometimes get 'divorced'

Summary

Researchers have found that some Great Tits, a type of songbird in Europe, separate after breeding season and do not stay together during the winter. While some pairs remain together, others go their separate ways, similar to a breakup.

Key Facts

  • Great Tits are small songbirds commonly found in Europe and parts of Asia.
  • These birds often pair up in spring to raise their young.
  • After their chicks leave the nest in summer, the parents' duties are complete.
  • Researchers used tiny radio tags to track the birds' movements near Oxford, England.
  • The study showed that some bird pairs drift apart after the breeding season.
  • The term "divorcing" is used to describe these separations, though no legal process exists.
  • The study highlights the importance of social behavior in animals' lives.
  • The findings were published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.
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