World News

Ethiopia inaugurates GERD dam amid downstream tensions with Egypt, Sudan

September 09, 2025

Ethiopia has opened its large hydroelectric dam, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), on the Blue Nile. This project has caused concern in Egypt and Sudan, who worry it might affect their water supply. While it promises electricity benefits, regional tensions over water use remain.

Key Facts:

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is the largest hydroelectric dam in Africa.
It is located on the Blue Nile, near the Sudanese border.
The project cost $5 billion and aims to produce over 5,000 megawatts of power.
Ethiopia plans to export surplus electricity generated by the dam.
Egypt and Sudan are concerned the dam might impact their water supply.
The dam has been a point of tension since its launch in 2011.
Regional leaders from Kenya and Somalia attended the inauguration, but not those from Egypt and Sudan.
GERD may help regulate river flow and reduce flooding downstream.

Source Information

Al Jazeera

'No one is irreplaceable', says BBC chief after scandals

September 09, 2025

BBC director general Tim Davie addressed recent scandals and emphasized that no one is irreplaceable at the BBC. He mentioned the dismissal of MasterChef hosts following allegations and discussed improvements in handling workplace issues. Davie also talked about the BBC's broadcasting mistake during Glastonbury and the ongoing internal review.

Key Facts:

BBC director general Tim Davie spoke about addressing abuses of power within the organization.
Davie emphasized that individuals not upholding BBC values would face consequences.
Both MasterChef hosts were dismissed after allegations were upheld against them.
BBC conducted a review and changed how it manages workplace issues.
Davie stated the BBC does not have an overall toxic culture but acknowledged some areas of concern.
He could not guarantee future workplace issues would not occur but stressed societal progress in addressing them.
The BBC faced criticism for broadcasting Bob Vylan’s performance at Glastonbury, which included controversial chants.
The broadcast was pulled from iPlayer, and an internal investigation is ongoing regarding the decision to air the performance.

Source Information

BBC Top Stories

At least 20 killed in Russian attack in eastern Ukraine, Zelenskyy says

September 09, 2025

At least 20 civilians were killed in a Russian airstrike on a village in eastern Ukraine, according to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. The attack occurred in the village of Yarova in Donetsk Oblast during a pension payout, with Zelenskyy calling for international responses against Russia.

Key Facts:

Ukrainian President Zelenskyy reported an airstrike killed at least 20 civilians in eastern Ukraine.
The strike took place in the village of Yarova, Donetsk Oblast, during pension payments.
The Kremlin did not immediately comment on the event.
Russia and Ukraine both deny targeting civilians, but many civilians have died since the conflict started in 2022.
Zelenskyy calls for stronger international sanctions and actions against Russia.
Recently, Russia carried out the largest air attack since the war started, affecting multiple areas in Ukraine.
The attack included drones and missiles hitting various regions, including Kyiv.
The war in Ukraine has entered its fourth year, with ongoing escalations.

Source Information

Al Jazeera

More than 20 dead in Russian attack on Ukrainian village, Zelensky says

September 09, 2025

Over 20 people died in a Russian air strike on a village in eastern Ukraine, according to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. The attack occurred near the front line in the Donetsk region and involved civilians collecting pensions. This incident is one of the deadliest attacks on Ukrainian civilians in recent weeks during the ongoing conflict.

Key Facts:

More than 20 people were killed in a Russian air strike in Yarova, Ukraine.
The victims were civilians who were gathering their pensions.
The attack happened in the Donetsk region, close to the main conflict area.
Local leader Vadym Filkashkin reported that emergency services were on the scene.
The reported death toll makes it one of the deadliest attacks on civilians in recent weeks.
President Zelensky shared footage of the attack and called for international response.
The attack is part of ongoing Russian military actions in the eastern region of Ukraine.
No immediate response came from Russia's military about the incident.

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BBC World

Who could replace Angela Rayner as Labour deputy leader?

September 09, 2025

Angela Rayner stepped down as the UK's deputy Labour leader and other government positions after a tax-related issue. Several candidates, including Bridget Phillipson, Bell Ribeiro-Addy, Lucy Powell, and Emily Thornberry, are in the running to replace her. The new deputy leader will be announced on October 25, following a voting process involving Labour party members.

Key Facts:

Angela Rayner resigned from her roles due to not paying enough tax on a property purchase.
Candidates must secure the support of at least 80 Labour MPs by Thursday to qualify.
The winner will also need backing from either 5% of local parties or three Labour-affiliated groups.
Bridget Phillipson is the only current cabinet minister running and emphasizes unity within the party.
Bell Ribeiro-Addy, aligned with the Socialist Campaign Group, calls for policy criticism freedom.
Lucy Powell, recently removed from her House of Commons leadership role, may run.
Emily Thornberry confirmed her candidacy, focusing on learning from past party mistakes.
The deputy leader must be a woman, as specified by former leader Harriet Harman.

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BBC Top Stories

Israel says it targets Hamas leadership in Qatar’s capital as blast heard in Doha

September 09, 2025

Israel carried out an attack targeting Hamas leadership in Doha, Qatar. The move is part of its ongoing efforts against Hamas amid stalled peace talks regarding the conflict in Gaza.

Key Facts:

Israel targeted Hamas leadership in Doha, Qatar with a strike.
The attack is part of Israel’s campaign against Hamas due to ongoing conflict in Gaza.
Black smoke was seen over Doha after the strike.
Qatar confirmed the strike but did not immediately report any injuries.
Israel's air force was mentioned as carrying out the strike.
Despite the attack, Qatar Airways flights continued to land in Doha.
A Qatari air force plane was seen taking off on patrol during the incident.
Qatar criticized the attack as a violation of international laws.

Source Information

PBS NewsHour

Israel says it carried out a strike on Hamas' main political office in Qatar

September 09, 2025

On September 9, 2025, Israel conducted an airstrike on the main political office of Hamas in Doha, Qatar. The Israeli military stated the strike targeted senior Hamas leaders, while the Qatari government condemned the attack.

Key Facts:

Israel's military carried out an airstrike in Doha, Qatar.
The target was the political headquarters of Hamas.
Television footage showed smoke rising from the area in Doha.
The attack was a joint operation by the Israeli military and its internal security agency, Shin Bet.
Israel claims the strike targeted Hamas leaders responsible for past attacks on Israel.
Qatar condemned the strike, calling it a violation of international laws.
No immediate casualties were reported from the airstrike.
Qatar expressed concern over the threat to safety in the region following the attack.

Source Information

NPR Home

At least 10 dead after train crashes into bus in Mexico

September 09, 2025

At least 10 people died, and over 40 were injured when a train hit a bus in central Mexico. The crash happened as the bus crossed a railway near Mexico City, and authorities are now investigating the incident.

Key Facts:

A train hit a double-decker bus in central Mexico.
At least 10 people were killed, including seven women and three men.
The crash injured more than 40 people, some seriously.
The accident occurred as the bus entered an industrial area outside Mexico City.
The train was operated by Canadian Pacific Kansas City.
Both the train and bus companies are cooperating with authorities in the investigation.
The crash is part of a series of fatal bus accidents in Mexico this year.

Source Information

BBC World

Israeli military urges full evacuation of Gaza City ahead of expanded military operation

September 09, 2025

The Israeli military has urged people living in Gaza City to evacuate as it plans an expanded military operation in the area. This is the first call for a full evacuation amid ongoing conflicts between Israel and Hamas. Many people in Gaza face difficult conditions and are reluctant to move despite the warnings.

Key Facts:

The Israeli military called for a full evacuation of Gaza City ahead of a planned military offensive.
This is the first full evacuation warning in the current conflict.
Previously, Israel only warned certain areas to evacuate before specific strikes.
Israel reported demolishing 50 high-rise buildings in Gaza, claiming they were used by Hamas.
Despite warnings, there is no widespread evacuation from Gaza City.
Around 1 million people live in north Gaza, including Gaza City, out of a total of 2.1 million people in Gaza.
Humanitarian aid groups warn of limited infrastructure in the south to support those fleeing.
Protests occurred in Gaza City against the evacuation notice, with healthcare workers stating they will stay.

Source Information

PBS NewsHour

‘We want mass resignations’: Nepal’s Gen Z anger explodes after 19 killed

September 09, 2025

Protests erupted in Nepal after security forces killed 19 demonstrators and injured many others. The protests, driven by Nepal's younger generation, focus on issues like government corruption and social media restrictions. Both the Home Minister and Prime Minister of Nepal resigned following these events.

Key Facts:

Protests in Nepal were sparked by allegations of government corruption and social media bans.
At least 19 protesters died, and many were injured after security forces used live ammunition.
Pabit Tandukar, a university student, was among those injured and spoke about being shot during the demonstration.
The government had imposed social media restrictions, banning 26 platforms for not registering under a new law.
These protests have been led predominantly by young people, referred to as a Gen-Z movement.
Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak and Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli resigned after the violence.
Organizers claimed the protest was intended to be peaceful, but it turned violent due to unidentified external forces.

Source Information

Al Jazeera

Protect Arctic from 'dangerous' climate engineering, scientists warn

September 09, 2025

Scientists have warned against using geoengineering methods to address climate change in the Arctic and Antarctic, saying these methods could be risky and ineffective. They emphasize that these techniques may cause environmental harm and advise focusing on reducing greenhouse gas emissions instead. Over 40 researchers reviewed popular geoengineering ideas and found they do not meet essential safety and feasibility standards.

Key Facts:

Geoengineering involves deliberately changing the Earth's climate to counter global warming effects.
Scientists are concerned about methods like thickening sea ice or reflecting sunlight using aerosols.
These methods might cause severe environmental damage, especially in polar regions.
The concept of "net zero" involves balancing the greenhouse gases produced with those removed from the atmosphere.
More than 40 researchers argue that focusing on net zero is the most reliable way to handle climate change.
There is concern about potential geopolitical tensions if countries pursue geoengineering without global agreement.
Implementing some geoengineering methods could be costly, complex, and might not effectively reduce global temperatures.
Scientists fear that geoengineering could distract from necessary efforts to cut emissions.

Source Information

BBC Top Stories

US deployment in Caribbean ‘not training’, says defence chief Hegseth

September 09, 2025

United States Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth informed Marines in Puerto Rico that their deployment is part of an active mission, not a training exercise. The focus is on stopping drug trafficking from Latin America, especially concerning tension with Venezuela after a recent incident involving a Venezuelan boat. The U.S. has increased its military presence in the Caribbean as part of this effort.

Key Facts:

U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stated that the Marines' mission in the Caribbean is an active operation, not training.
The deployment aims to combat drug trafficking in the region, specifically from Venezuela.
Recently, the U.S. sank a Venezuelan boat, leading to increased tensions, with President Trump claiming it was carrying drugs.
Critics of the U.S. government's actions, including both Congress members and rights groups, question the legality of the strike.
There has been increased U.S. military presence in the Caribbean, including the deployment of F-35 jets.
The U.S. government accuses Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro of overseeing drug trafficking, which he denies.
Regional leaders like Trinidad and Tobago's Prime Minister have voiced support for the U.S.'s actions against drug cartels.

Source Information

Al Jazeera

Slain New Zealand father kept bushland hideout with weapons, police say

September 09, 2025

A New Zealand father, Tom Phillips, was killed by police after being on the run with his three children since 2021 due to a custody dispute. He was hiding at a bushland campsite with weapons and was shot by police after opening fire, injuring an officer. The children were safely recovered, and several firearms were found at the campsite.

Key Facts:

Tom Phillips was hiding in a bushland campsite with his children since 2021.
He was involved in a custody dispute with his former partner.
Police confronted Phillips after a burglary, and he opened fire, critically injuring an officer.
Phillips was killed by police during the encounter.
The children, aged 12, 10, and nine, were safely recovered by authorities.
Several firearms and two quad bikes were found at the campsite.
Police had been trying for years to resolve the situation peacefully.
Phillips had been seen multiple times but evaded capture until this incident.

Source Information

Al Jazeera

Nineteen killed in Nepal protests against corruption and internet bans

September 09, 2025

Protests in Nepal over internet restrictions and government corruption led to the deaths of at least 19 people after police used force against the demonstrators. The government has now lifted the social media ban that triggered the unrest. The protests resulted in many injuries, and the Home Minister resigned due to the violent response.

Key Facts:

Nineteen people died in protests against internet restrictions and government corruption in Nepal.
Police shot and killed 17 people in Kathmandu and two in the Sunsari district.
About 400 people were injured, including more than 100 police officers.
Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak resigned following the violence.
Protesters aimed to reach Parliament and faced force from police using rubber bullets, tear gas, and water cannons.
The social media ban, now lifted, angered many young people who depend on these platforms.
Amnesty International noted the use of live ammunition against protestors.
The United Nations has called for a transparent investigation into the events.

Source Information

Al Jazeera

Charting the past year of Russian drone and missile attacks on Ukraine

September 09, 2025

Russia launched a large-scale drone and missile attack on Ukraine, killing at least four people and injuring 44. The attack targeted 33 places across Ukraine, damaging buildings in several cities, including Kyiv. This conflict has seen Russia use various drones, including Shahed-type drones, which are mostly produced domestically.

Key Facts:

Russia fired 823 projectiles into Ukraine, including drones and missiles.
At least four people were killed, and 44 were injured in the attacks.
Important government buildings in Kyiv were damaged for the first time since the war began in February 2022.
33 locations across Ukraine were hit, affecting civilian infrastructure in cities like Kyiv, Sumy, and Dnipro.
Since the start of the year, Russia has launched over 37,000 air attacks on Ukraine.
Russia primarily uses Shahed-type drones, originally from Iran but now made in Russia.
Russia's drone production includes Geran-1, Geran-2, and other domestic models like the Lancet kamikaze drone.
Ukraine uses various air defense systems and portable systems to counter these drones and missiles.

Source Information

Al Jazeera

Norway's left clinches vote win as populist right surges into second place

September 09, 2025

Norway's Labour Party, led by Jonas Gahr Støre, won the general elections, securing his second term as prime minister. The right-wing Progress Party made significant gains, but Labour might form a narrow majority with the support of smaller parties. The elections saw a high voter turnout, with domestic issues like living costs and the oil industry being key topics.

Key Facts:

The Labour Party won 28.2% of the vote and secured 53 seats.
The Progress Party increased its share to 24% of the vote, winning 48 seats.
Voter turnout was high at 78.9%.
Key election issues included living costs, the oil industry, and tax changes.
The former NATO chief, Jens Stoltenberg, joined the government as finance minister.
Norway's Progress Party, led by Sylvi Listhaug, acknowledged a challenging term ahead.
Norway plays a significant role internationally despite its relatively small size.
Labour requires support from four smaller parties to achieve a majority.

Source Information

BBC Top Stories

Palestinians on edge as Israel ramps up raids in wake of Jerusalem attack

September 09, 2025

Israeli forces increased their raids in the occupied West Bank after two gunmen killed six people at a bus stop in East Jerusalem. The response included closures, demolitions, and confrontations with Palestinians, raising concerns of further tensions in the region.

Key Facts:

Two gunmen killed six people at a bus stop in East Jerusalem.
Israeli forces stormed towns and villages in the West Bank, including Biddu and Qatna, increasing military presence.
Clashes occurred as Israeli forces used live bullets, tear gas, and arrested individuals.
The Israeli military chief ordered a "full closure" of areas linked to the attackers.
Israeli settlers reportedly attacked Palestinian homes and painted racist slogans in Jurish.
Military checkpoints were set up, and roads were closed around Hebron.
In Beit Awwa, Israeli forces demolished the home of a Palestinian suspect, leading to further clashes.
Human rights group B’Tselem reported that at least 26 homes have been demolished as punitive actions, displacing over 70 Palestinians.

Source Information

Al Jazeera

Australian PM says Vanuatu security, climate agreement delayed

September 09, 2025

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that a key security and climate agreement with Vanuatu will not be signed yet but will continue to progress. The agreement aims to strengthen economic and security ties and includes measures for climate resilience. The delay is due to concerns from Vanuatu's coalition partner about potential restrictions on infrastructure funding from other countries.

Key Facts:

Australian PM Anthony Albanese is visiting Vanuatu to discuss an important security and climate agreement.
The agreement is delayed because a coalition partner in Vanuatu's government has concerns.
This deal is part of Australia's efforts to prevent China from expanding its security influence in the Pacific region.
Vanuatu's biggest external creditor is China, which has funded infrastructure projects there.
The agreement includes economic development and easier access to Australia for Vanuatu citizens.
Vanuatu faces major climate challenges due to cyclones and rising sea levels.
After visiting Vanuatu, Albanese will visit the Solomon Islands and later Papua New Guinea.
Australia seeks to undertake Pacific security within the "Pacific family" framework.

Source Information

Al Jazeera

The pride of Ethiopia - What it took to build Africa's largest hydro-electric dam

September 09, 2025

Ethiopia has completed the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), the largest hydroelectric dam in Africa, which was officially launched by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. The dam, built across a tributary of the Nile River, is meant to improve electricity access in Ethiopia and neighboring areas, while also becoming a symbol of national pride. The project involved domestic funding and contributions by Ethiopians, and has been a source of regional tension, particularly with Egypt.

Key Facts:

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam is Africa's largest hydroelectric dam.
The dam spans 1.78 kilometers and is 145 meters tall.
It created a large reservoir called Lake Nigat.
The dam's construction involved 11 million cubic meters of concrete.
Ethiopia fully funded the dam with domestic resources, disputing claims of foreign financial support.
The project faced diplomatic tensions with Egypt and other downstream countries.
Ethiopians contributed through donations and government bonds to fund the dam.
The dam aims to provide electricity to Ethiopia and the region.

Source Information

BBC World

ICC opens war crimes hearing against Ugandan rebel Joseph Kony

September 09, 2025

The International Criminal Court (ICC) will hold a hearing against Ugandan rebel leader Joseph Kony, who is accused of serious crimes. Kony's crimes are linked to his leadership of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), which operated in Uganda and neighboring countries. The hearing will take place without Kony present and will decide if charges against him can proceed.

Key Facts:

The ICC hearing for Joseph Kony is happening in his absence, the first such case for the court.
Kony faces 39 charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity related to his time leading the LRA.
These crimes include rape, torture, and child abductions, mostly from 2002 to 2005.
Kony has avoided capture since he was first charged in 2005.
The LRA caused the deaths of at least 100,000 people and displaced around 2.5 million more.
The hearing will last three days, as prosecutors present their case to the judges.
The court’s decision may set a precedent for future cases involving other individuals who are difficult to apprehend.

Source Information

Al Jazeera

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