Heavy rains and snowfall in Afghanistan have caused flash floods, resulting in at least 17 deaths and injuring 11 people. The floods have damaged homes, killed livestock, and affected thousands of families, highlighting the country's vulnerability to extreme weather. Authorities are assessing the damage to provide necessary aid.
Key Facts
At least 17 people have died due to flash floods in Afghanistan.
The floods began after heavy rains and snowfall ended a long dry period.
Five victims were from a single family in Herat province.
Two children are among those who lost their lives.
Approximately 1,800 families are affected, with homes and infrastructure damaged.
Livestock have been killed, worsening the situation for rural communities.
Videos showed overturned vehicles on flooded highways.
Afghanistan is vulnerable to extreme weather due to poor infrastructure and climate change.
Peru's government has announced an emergency plan to allow private investment in Petroperu, the state-owned oil company, due to financial troubles. This includes the possibility of reorganizing the company to increase private involvement, particularly at the Talara refinery. The decision aims to stabilize the company's finances that have suffered significant losses and debt.
Key Facts
Peru approved an emergency decree for private investment in Petroperu.
President Jose Jeri announced the decision before the new year.
The decree allows reorganizing Petroperu, including private participation at the Talara refinery.
The Talara refinery had a costly $6.5 billion upgrade that doubled its original budget.
Petroperu reported losses of $479 million from January to October 2025.
The company has $764 million in supplier debts by the end of 2025.
Peru’s government provided about $5.3 billion in support from 2022 to 2024.
An environmental emergency was declared after an oil spill on the northern coast in 2024.
This article mentions several events from the past week, including travel disruptions due to Eurostar cancellations, a meeting between President Donald Trump and Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky in Florida, and New Year's celebrations worldwide. It also introduces a quiz about these and other events.
On January 2, Russia and Ukraine accused each other of attacking civilians and infrastructure during New Year celebrations. Russia reported a deadly drone strike in a Russian-controlled area of Ukraine, while Ukraine claimed Russian drones targeted energy facilities. Ukraine's President Zelenskyy discussed the state of peace talks in his New Year's message.
Key Facts
Russia and Ukraine blamed each other for attacks on civilians and power systems over New Year.
Russia claimed a drone strike hit a hotel in Kherson, killing at least 24 people, including a child.
Ukraine said its forces only targeted military or energy sites in Russia.
Russia launched over 200 drones at Ukrainian energy facilities across seven regions.
Ukrainian drones hit Russian targets in Krasnodar, Tatarstan, and Kaluga.
Ukraine's President Zelenskyy talked about ongoing peace negotiations and his meeting with President Donald Trump.
Zelenskyy stated that a peace agreement is close to completion, with final details still being worked out.
Young children in the UK can now get a chickenpox vaccine on the NHS. The vaccine is combined with the existing MMR shot and is meant to reduce severe chickenpox cases among children. It will be available to children at 12 and 18 months and introduced into the standard vaccination schedule from January in most parts of the UK.
Key Facts
The new vaccine is called MMRV, which includes protection against chickenpox.
Previously, parents paid privately for the chickenpox vaccine.
Children will receive the MMRV shot at 12 and 18 months of age.
Chickenpox is common in children and often causes itchy rashes and fevers.
Serious complications from chickenpox include bacterial infections and, rarely, brain swelling and lung inflammation.
The vaccine has been used safely in the U.S., Canada, Australia, and Germany.
The vaccine is about 97% effective after two doses.
Young children in the UK will begin receiving the chickenpox vaccine as part of the National Health Service's (NHS) standard childhood vaccination program starting January. The vaccine will be included in a new combination called MMRV, which also protects against measles, mumps, and rubella. There will also be a catch-up program for older children to receive the vaccine.
Key Facts
Chickenpox is a contagious disease caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV).
The virus spreads through direct contact or droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
Symptoms include fever, aches, a feeling of being unwell, and a red or pink itchy rash that turns into blisters.
The NHS will offer the MMRV vaccine to children born after January 1, 2026, with two doses at 12 and 18 months of age.
A catch-up program will provide vaccines to older children born from January 2020 onwards.
MMRV stands for measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella (chickenpox) vaccine.
The UK joins countries like Germany, Canada, Australia, and the US in offering routine chickenpox vaccination.
The vaccine has low risk of severe side effects but is not recommended for people with weakened immune systems.
The article discusses the debate over whether the UK's National Health Service (NHS) should use magic mushrooms, which contain a substance called psilocybin, to treat mental health issues. This debate arises from varied personal experiences and new studies suggesting potential benefits and mixed outcomes of using psychedelic drugs for conditions like depression and PTSD.
Key Facts
Psilocybin is the active ingredient in magic mushrooms.
Some studies suggest psychedelic drugs could help with depression, PTSD, and addiction.
Magic mushrooms are currently illegal for general medical use unless in clinical trials.
Over 20 clinical trials since 2022 have tested psychedelic drugs for various conditions.
Results have been mixed, with some studies showing benefits while others are unclear.
The UK's medicines regulator is reviewing data to consider relaxing restrictions on psilocybin.
A significant study by Compass Pathways is expected to release results soon.
Some experts see potential in psychedelics for mental health treatment but urge caution until more evidence is available.
China has ended a long-standing tax break on contraceptives like condoms and birth control pills starting January 1. This change is aimed at addressing China's declining birthrate. The country is trying to encourage more births as its population has been shrinking.
Key Facts
China removed a tax exemption on contraceptives that started in 1994.
Contraceptives now have a 13% value-added tax.
The decision is part of efforts to reverse China's declining birthrate.
In 2024, China recorded only 9.54 million births, about half the number from a decade ago.
China's population decline has happened for three consecutive years.
India surpassed China as the most populous country in 2023.
Other measures to boost birthrates include raising the birth limit to three children and offering cash incentives for parents.
China's new tax on contraceptives has been criticized online, with many questioning its effectiveness.
A fire at a bar in Crans-Montana, a Swiss ski resort, resulted in dozens of deaths during a New Year's Eve party. The fire injured over 100 people, many of them seriously, and involved international citizens. Switzerland is in mourning, and neighboring countries are helping with medical treatment for the injured.
Key Facts
A fire broke out at Le Constellation bar in Crans-Montana, Switzerland, killing dozens.
Over 100 people were injured, with many in critical condition.
The fire may have started from sparklers attached to champagne bottles.
Swiss President stated it is one of the worst tragedies in the country.
Neighboring countries are assisting with the treatment of injured people.
The Foreign Office is ready to help any British nationals involved.
Switzerland announced five days of mourning for the tragedy.
Eight French and sixteen Italian nationals are missing after the incident.
Venezuela released 87 prisoners who were held for protesting President Maduro's 2024 election victory. This release coincided with continued pressure from U.S. President Trump, who accuses Maduro of drug trafficking. Despite claims of election fraud, leading to protests and arrests, over 2,000 people have been freed but more than 700 remain detained for political reasons.
Key Facts
Venezuela released 87 prisoners protesting the disputed 2024 election.
The releases happened amidst U.S. pressure led by President Donald Trump.
Venezuelan rights groups confirmed the release of prisoners from Tocoron prison.
Previously, Venezuela announced the release of 99 prisoners, but only 61 were confirmed.
Nicolas Maduro claimed victory in the 2024 election, amid fraud allegations.
The U.S. accused Maduro of drug trafficking, prompting military activity off Venezuela's coast.
U.S. military actions included strikes on alleged drug operations, with over 100 deaths.
Opposition leader Maria Corina Machado supports the U.S. pressure but warns against military action.
The United States has urged China to avoid activities that increase tensions around Taiwan after China conducted military drills simulating a blockade of the island. The U.S. Department of State called for China to stop military pressure and instead engage in dialogue, while reaffirming U.S. support for peace in the Taiwan Strait. President Trump mentioned that he does not believe China plans to invade Taiwan soon.
Key Facts
The U.S. asked China to use "restraint" after military drills near Taiwan.
China's exercises simulated encircling Taiwan and included firing missiles and deploying jets and ships.
The U.S. emphasized its support for peace across the Taiwan Strait and opposed forced changes.
Taiwan's President William Lai wants to increase military spending, but Taiwan's legislature has not approved it yet.
U.S. policy towards Taiwan is intentionally vague and doesn’t guarantee military support against China.
The U.S. recently approved an $11 billion arms deal with Taiwan.
President Trump, who has a positive rapport with China’s President Xi, stated he does not expect a Chinese invasion of Taiwan soon.
Israeli forces killed a Palestinian child in northern Gaza. This incident happened amid worsening conditions as Israel restricts humanitarian aid to the area. The United Nations and aid groups have urged Israel to allow more supplies into Gaza due to the severe humanitarian crisis.
Key Facts
A Palestinian child named Youssef Ahmed al-Shandaghli was killed by Israeli forces in northern Gaza.
Israel has restrictions on aid deliveries to Gaza, worsening living conditions.
Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians live in overcrowded camps because their homes are destroyed.
A young girl died from cold in a refugee camp, and a fire killed a mother and child in a tent.
The United Nations is calling for Israel to let in more supplies like tents and blankets.
UNICEF reported that five children in Gaza died in December due to inadequate shelter.
Israel has banned 37 international aid groups from operating in Gaza and the West Bank, affecting their humanitarian work.
The UN and aid organizations criticize Israel's new regulations on aid groups as restricting access.
The TV show "The Traitors" has introduced a new twist with a secret fourth traitor in its latest series. This secret traitor has unique powers and their identity is hidden from both the audience and other players. The change aims to add excitement and challenge to the show.
Key Facts
"The Traitors" is a BBC TV show that started its fourth series with a secret fourth traitor.
The secret traitor wears a red cloak, unlike the usual green cloaks worn by traitors.
Host Claudia Winkleman selected the secret traitor in a way that kept their identity hidden from everyone, including viewers.
The secret traitor has the power to control who the other traitors can choose to eliminate.
This is the first time the show has used a secret traitor, marking a significant change since it began in 2022.
The new series features 22 players, including a former police detective and a crime novelist.
The format change was partly inspired by viewer suggestions on social media.
People in Iran are protesting due to severe economic problems affecting their daily lives. The country's currency has dropped in value, and inflation has increased significantly. The government is trying a new approach by proposing to have talks with the protesters.
Key Facts
Protests in Iran are driven by a severe economic crisis.
Iran's currency has significantly dropped in value.
Inflation has increased sharply, making goods more expensive.
The government is proposing dialogue with protesters as a response to the unrest.
Iran is experiencing the lingering effects of long-term economic sanctions.
Experts are discussing potential outcomes if protests get bigger.
The protests involve thousands of people across the country.
Venezuela's President Nicolás Maduro has expressed a willingness to negotiate with the U.S. on a drug-trafficking agreement and is open to American investment in Venezuela's oil sector. This comes amid U.S. military actions in the Caribbean and a reported CIA strike related to drug cartels near Venezuela.
Key Facts
President Nicolás Maduro said Venezuela is ready to negotiate with the U.S. to fight drug trafficking.
Maduro did not comment on a recent CIA-led operation believed to target drug cartel activities in Venezuela.
The U.S. military has conducted strikes on suspected drug-smuggling boats near Venezuela since August.
President Trump has supported these military actions as necessary to control drug flow into the U.S.
Maduro is open to U.S. investment in Venezuela’s oil industry, particularly with companies like Chevron.
Venezuela has the largest proven oil reserves in the world.
A recent drone strike was carried out by the CIA at a Venezuelan location used by cartels.
Maduro faces U.S. charges related to narco-terrorism.
Local officials in Peru reported that an attack on an informal mine killed at least three people and left seven missing. The incident happened near the town of Vijus, in the Pataz province, well-known for its gold mining activities. Police have started investigating, and two arrests have been made in connection with the attack.
Key Facts
At least three people died, and seven are missing after an attack on an informal mine in northern Peru.
The attack occurred just before midnight on New Year's Eve near Vijus in the La Libertad region.
Pataz Mayor Aldo Marino mentioned the death toll could reach 15 as more information comes to light.
Informal mines in the region are often linked to conflicts involving criminal groups.
Thirteen miners died in the same area last May, leading to temporary mining suspensions and curfews.
The police have arrested two people and launched an investigation into the attack.
Eleven shell casings were found at the scene, according to local prosecutors.
Peru's mining sector includes many informal miners, some operating under temporary government permits.
Protests in Iran against increasing living costs have led to the deaths of at least six protesters and one security officer. The Iranian government has called for unity and plans to talk with the public to address the crisis.
Key Facts
Protests are happening in Iran because of high living costs.
At least six protesters have died during the demonstrations.
A security force member was also killed during the protests.
The government is asking people to stay united.
Officials have said they will start discussions to deal with the issues.
President Donald Trump criticized George Clooney and his wife, Amal, for moving to France and Clooney's film career. Clooney replied, agreeing with Trump's "Make America Great Again" message and hinted at plans for the future.
Key Facts
George Clooney and his wife Amal recently became French citizens.
President Trump criticized the Clooneys on Truth Social.
Trump called Clooney's movies "totally mediocre" and questioned their political predictions.
Trump used his slogan "Make America Great Again" in his critique.
Clooney responded in the Hollywood Reporter, agreeing with making America great again.
The Clooneys have a wine estate in Provence, France spanning 425 acres.
Somalia's president Hassan Sheikh Mohamud said in an interview that ISIL and al-Shabab are responsible for harming the lives and safety of Somali people. He also noted that these groups played a role in Israel recognizing Somaliland.
Key Facts
The interview was with Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and aired on Al Jazeera.
President Mohamud blamed ISIL and al-Shabab for damaging Somalia's security and people's lives.
He mentioned these groups have caused significant harm to the country.
The president stated that actions by ISIL and al-Shabab contributed to Israel's recognition of Somaliland.
ISIL and al-Shabab are known as terrorist organizations operating in the region.
Somaliland is a self-declared state, but not widely recognized as independent.
A boat carrying over 200 people capsized off the coast of The Gambia. At least seven people died, and many others are missing. The Gambian navy rescued at least 96 people and is continuing search efforts.
Key Facts
A boat capsized off The Gambia's coast, carrying more than 200 people.
At least seven people have died, and dozens are missing.
The incident happened around midnight on Thursday near a village in the North Bank region.
The Gambian navy conducted a search-and-rescue operation, recovering seven bodies and rescuing at least 96 people.
Many of the rescued people were seriously injured, and some victims are not Gambian nationals.
The Gambia is a common starting point for migrants trying to reach Spain’s Canary Islands by sea.
In 2024, over 46,000 migrants reached the Canary Islands, with more than 10,000 deaths reported on the journey.
Irregular migration on this route decreased by 60 percent in the first 11 months of 2025, according to Frontex.
