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Patients with diabetes in Gaza are struggling to find insulin and other vital medical supplies due to shortages caused by the ongoing war and strict border restrictions. Many, like 20-year-old Hamza al-Ghazali, face serious health risks as they try to manage their condition amid these difficult and dangerous circumstances.
Key Facts
Gaza is experiencing a critical shortage of insulin, glucose meters, and test strips because of war-related restrictions on medical supplies.
Before the war, insulin pens in Gaza cost around 25 to 35 shekels ($8.5 to $12), but now prices have risen to 75 to 100 shekels ($25 to $34) per pen.
Patients with Type 1 diabetes need daily insulin and monitoring to control their blood sugar and avoid life-threatening situations.
Many people with diabetes in Gaza try to stretch their insulin supplies longer than recommended due to shortages.
Poor storage and long waiting times have caused concerns about the effectiveness of some insulin and medicines available.
Food shortages caused by the blockade make it even harder for diabetic patients to balance their insulin needs with proper nutrition.
Hamza al-Ghazali carries a "diabetes bag" with him whenever he evacuates to ensure he has his insulin and testing tools.
Limited test strips mean patients often must rely on physical symptoms instead of accurate blood sugar measurements.
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A strong heatwave is affecting many parts of Europe, causing very high temperatures. Countries like Britain, France, Spain, and Italy have issued their highest warnings because of health risks, wildfires, and problems with travel.
Key Facts
Europe is experiencing a severe heatwave with very high temperatures.
Britain, France, Spain, and Italy have issued red heat warnings, the highest level.
Authorities warn that the heat threatens people’s health.
There is an increased risk of wildfires due to the dry and hot weather.
Travel may be disrupted because of the extreme heat conditions.
The heatwave is ongoing and affects a wide area across the continent.
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The head of the United Nations nuclear agency confirmed that inspectors will visit Iran’s nuclear sites as part of a new agreement between Iran and the United States. These inspections aim to monitor Iran’s uranium stockpile and ensure it is not being used to build nuclear weapons.
Key Facts
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) will inspect Iran’s nuclear enrichment sites under a recent interim deal between Iran and the U.S.
Rafael Mariano Grossi, director of the IAEA, emphasized that inspections are certain to happen soon, although the exact timing is flexible.
Iran’s nuclear program is claimed by Iran to be peaceful, but it has uranium enriched up to 60%, which is unusually high without a weapons program.
Since a war between Israel and Iran in 2025, Iran has blocked IAEA inspectors from visiting key enrichment sites.
The IAEA has been allowed to visit other Iranian nuclear sites but not the enrichment facilities where uranium is processed.
The interim deal requires Iran to dilute (downblend) its highly enriched uranium stockpile to reduce its weapons potential.
Iran and the U.S. gave different statements about the inspections initially, but the IAEA confirmed that inspections will happen as part of the agreement.
Experts worry that Iran might be moving nuclear materials to secret locations, which makes inspections critical.
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The UK is experiencing an extreme heatwave with record-breaking temperatures causing problems for people, transport, and nature. Experts warn that the country’s natural environments and wildlife are under severe stress due to climate change and unpredictable weather patterns.
Key Facts
The UK Met Office issued a rare red weather warning for parts of southern Wales and central and southern England.
Temperatures are expected to break the June record of 35.6°C, with Bristol forecasted to reach 39°C.
Heat is causing homes to overheat, disrupting rail travel, and increasing hospital admissions.
The UK's landscapes and wildlife, adapted to moderate weather, face new risks from extreme heat and drought.
The Major Oak tree in Sherwood Forest, over 800 years old, recently died partly because of extreme heat and drought.
Climate change disrupts natural seasonal patterns, affecting birds, mammals, and other species' survival.
The UK’s ancient woodlands struggle to regenerate, with climate change as a key factor.
Conservation experts say the challenges to UK nature will increase as climate conditions worsen.
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NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte will meet President Donald Trump at the White House to ease tensions before the NATO summit in July. They will discuss US troop levels in Europe and NATO members' support amid conflicts involving Iran and Middle East issues.
Key Facts
Mark Rutte, NATO Secretary-General, is meeting President Trump ahead of the July NATO summit in Ankara.
The meeting aims to reduce tensions over US military presence in Europe and NATO's Middle East support.
President Trump has criticized NATO and threatened to reduce US troops in Europe.
The US started a six-month review of its military deployments in Europe that could lead to troop cuts.
Trump was upset that NATO allies did not support US actions against Iran in February 2026.
Earlier, Trump proposed buying Greenland, a territory of NATO member Denmark, causing tensions.
Rutte hopes to secure cooperation and show NATO members are increasing defense budgets.
The upcoming NATO summit will focus on defense investments, industrial production, and support for Ukraine.
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Twins Bill and John Bowdler have lived very similar lives for 82 years, living together in the same house, working the same jobs, and dressing alike. Recently, they both had cataract surgery on the same eye at the same clinic, continuing their long history of shared experiences.
Key Facts
Bill and John Bowdler are twins living in Birmingham, England.
They have lived in the same house where they were born for 82 years.
The brothers worked together at a wholesale distribution business for 32 years.
After that company closed, they both retrained and worked as postmen for over 17 years.
They dress alike every day and spend free time playing bingo, bowling, and watching football.
Their mother started dressing them the same as children, a habit they have continued.
Both had cataract surgery on the same eye at the same clinic.
They have rarely been apart except for different school classes and a hospital stay.
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Europe is experiencing a severe heatwave with record-breaking temperatures expected in several countries, including the UK and Italy. Authorities have issued heat alerts, closed some schools, and warned people to avoid travel due to the dangerous heat.
Key Facts
Italy declared a red heatwave alert in 16 cities, including Milan and Rome.
The UK may see temperatures reach 40°C, with a red warning covering areas from London to Swansea and Birmingham.
Schools in parts of the UK are closing or shutting early to protect students from the heat.
France recorded its hottest day, with 40 recent drowning deaths linked to swimming in unsafe areas.
Over 90% of people in France face extreme heat, with temperatures between 39°C and 41°C.
The Netherlands issued an orange alert, offering free outdoor swimming and reducing train service due to heat.
Heat warnings are extended to eastern Europe, with Poland, Croatia, and Hungary raising alerts for high temperatures.
The heatwave is caused by weather patterns trapping hot air, worsened by global heating.
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Kenya’s Health Minister has ordered a stop to building a US-supported Ebola treatment facility in Kenya. This order came after a court suspended construction, but satellite images showed work continued, leading to the Health Minister being held in contempt.
Key Facts
Kenya’s Health Minister stopped construction of a US Ebola facility in Kenya.
A court had ordered a suspension of the construction.
Satellite images showed construction kept going despite the court order.
The Health Minister was found in contempt because of this.
The facility is intended to help with Ebola treatment and response.
The construction involved support or funding from the United States.
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France experienced a severe heatwave starting June 17, 2026, with record high temperatures affecting much of the country. Experts say this heatwave is part of a growing pattern caused by climate change and that France needs to improve building renovations and consider wider use of air conditioning to adapt to future heat events.
Key Facts
The heatwave caused record temperatures between 36°C and 43°C (97°F to 109°F).
Over 800 schools closed, and 10% of trains in the Paris area were canceled due to the heat.
The national weather service put 54 out of 96 mainland departments on red alert, covering 90% of the population.
The heatwave is comparable to the deadly 2003 event, which caused about 15,000 deaths.
Climate scientists have predicted more frequent and intense heatwaves as a result of climate change.
Renovation of public buildings and schools is needed to improve safety and comfort during heatwaves.
France had started an energy renovation plan in 2019 but later abandoned it.
Experts stress that these extreme temperatures will become normal in the coming decades without action.
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Ahmed al Ahmed, who stopped a gunman in a deadly shooting at Bondi Beach, has pleaded not guilty to charges of assault, stalking, and intimidation linked to an incident involving his father. The court also heard that two of Ahmed’s brothers have been charged with threatening and trying to extort money from him after the shooting.
Key Facts
Ahmed al Ahmed tackled a gunman during a mass shooting at a Jewish event in Sydney, saving lives.
The shooting on December 14 was Australia’s deadliest since 1996 and was treated as a terrorist attack.
Ahmed was shot in the arm by a second gunman during the attack.
He appeared in court facing charges of assault, stalking, and intimidation related to an incident in March.
Two of Ahmed’s brothers face charges for threatening him and trying to force him to give them money from donations.
Ahmed’s lawyer described the legal case as a difficult and unexpected family matter.
A large fundraiser collected over 2.5 million Australian dollars for Ahmed after his heroic actions.
The court case will have future hearings scheduled in August and December.
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St Martin-in-the-Fields church in London is celebrating its 300th anniversary by revealing new stories from its memorial stones. These stones tell us about people from the past, including Black voters from the 1700s and a young African man likely enslaved in the early 1800s. The church is also sharing its history as a place connected to protest, activism, and community services.
Key Facts
St Martin-in-the-Fields church is located at Trafalgar Square in London and is 300 years old.
Memorial stones in the church reveal hidden stories of ordinary Londoners, including early Black voters.
William Fatt, a chimney sweep and son of another Black chimney sweep, voted in the 1749 Westminster byelection, making him one of the earliest known Black voters in Britain.
A memorial stone honors Richard James Said, a 19-year-old African who died in 1810 and may have been enslaved.
The church has been a center for activism, protest, and social causes, such as anti-apartheid protests and the origins of Amnesty International and Shelter.
Some gravestones were moved during construction and reused inside the church’s crypt and walls.
The church launched London’s first free lending library and had innovative audio services in the 1890s.
Artifacts like a royal chair used by Queen Mary and the Lampedusa Cross are displayed in the church, symbolizing its long and diverse history.
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Researchers found that sperm whales in the eastern and western Mediterranean Sea use different versions of their clicking sounds, called dialects. These dialects help whales form social groups and may develop slowly when groups become isolated from each other.
Key Facts
Sperm whales communicate using sequences of clicking sounds called codas.
Different groups of whales have distinct rhythmic patterns in their clicks, known as dialects.
Whales mostly associate with others that share their dialect, forming “vocal clans.”
The study recorded whale sounds near Greece (east) and near Spain (west) over many years.
Western Mediterranean whales use a pattern with three clicks then a pause, followed by one click; eastern whales have a faster version of this pattern.
Some whales in the eastern group occasionally use the western dialect.
Researchers think whales first settled in the western Mediterranean, then moved east and developed a slightly different dialect.
Dialect formation seems slow and requires some isolation between whale groups, similar to how human languages and bird songs change over time.
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A play in Nairobi called Free Me tells the true story of its writer, Gathoni Kimuyu, who survived an abusive marriage. The play highlights the ongoing problem of gender-based violence (GBV) in Kenya, where many women face abuse, and activists are calling on the government to take stronger action.
Key Facts
Free Me is an autobiographical play by Kenyan producer Gathoni Kimuyu about her experience with domestic abuse.
The play has been performed multiple times, drawing attention to the high rates of gender-based violence in Kenya.
Hundreds of women marched in Nairobi to call for GBV to be declared a national crisis.
The Kenyan government formed a working group in 2025 to study GBV and femicide and recommend new laws.
The group suggested making femicide a separate legal crime and urged the president to declare the crisis officially.
The government has not yet acted on these recommendations.
The play's director emphasized that many women still suffer without escape, unlike the play’s ending.
Actors in the play aim to educate people about the realities of abuse and encourage change.
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Andy Burnham is likely to become the next UK prime minister and plans to replace Rachel Reeves as chancellor, offering her a smaller cabinet role. Burnham is currently the only candidate in the Labour leadership race and could take office by mid-July if no challengers emerge.
Key Facts
Andy Burnham could become UK prime minister after winning a by-election.
He is expected to replace Rachel Reeves as chancellor but keep her in a lesser cabinet position.
Burnham is assembling his cabinet and has not made final decisions yet.
Sir Keir Starmer announced he is stepping down as Labour leader and prime minister.
James Purnell may be appointed as Burnham’s chief of staff.
Defence spending is a key issue Burnham is discussing with experts.
Other MPs, like Darren Jones and Al Carns, may consider challenging Burnham.
Labour leadership candidates need nominations from 81 MPs plus support from local branches or affiliated groups.
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Oman has worked with the International Maritime Organization (IMO) to create a temporary shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz, a key global waterway. This corridor aims to ensure that ships can pass freely without paying transit fees, following international laws.
Key Facts
Oman coordinated with the IMO to set up a temporary maritime corridor in the Strait of Hormuz.
Ships wanting to use this route must coordinate with the IMO based on announced coordinates.
The corridor supports freedom of navigation as per international law and the law of the sea.
Oman and Iran are discussing possible charges called "maritime service fees" for passing through the Strait.
The Strait of Hormuz is a strategic and heavily used waterway for global shipping.
Recent tensions include calls from Hezbollah for Israeli troop withdrawal from southern Lebanon and Iran blocking UN nuclear inspectors.
The announcement was made public on June 24, 2026, by Oman's state news agency.
The move comes amid ongoing regional conflicts and security concerns.
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North Korea has officially introduced a new 5,000-ton destroyer warship called the Choe Hyon. Leader Kim Jong Un said the ship shows progress in adding nuclear weapons to the navy and improving their ability to defend the country and project military power at sea.
Key Facts
The Choe Hyon destroyer was officially placed into service at a ceremony in Nampo port on June 23, 2026.
The ship is equipped with missiles that can carry nuclear weapons, including ballistic and cruise missiles.
North Korea aims to strengthen naval power and launch pre-emptive strikes using this new class of warship.
Experts believe Russia helped North Korea build the ship, reflecting closer military ties between the countries.
The ship has undergone several tests, including missile launches from its deck.
Kim Jong Un said the navy is moving from just defending coastal waters to a strategic force with nuclear arms.
North Korea may be preparing to challenge current sea boundaries claimed by South Korea, increasing tensions.
A second similar destroyer was damaged during its launch but later repaired, though it is unclear if it is fully ready for use.
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Five large wildfires are burning in Utah, causing evacuations and threatening homes. These fires spread across areas from north of Salt Lake City to south of Provo.
Key Facts
There are five active wildfires currently burning in Utah.
The fires are large and pose a threat to nearby homes.
Evacuations are underway to protect residents.
The affected area stretches from north of Salt Lake City to south of Provo.
Local authorities are monitoring the situation closely.
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People living in Damascus, Syria, disagree with President Donald Trump's idea that Syria should fight the group Hezbollah in Lebanon. They want Syria to stay out of new fights in the region.
Key Facts
President Donald Trump suggested Syria should confront Hezbollah in Lebanon.
Hezbollah is a group based in Lebanon.
Residents in Damascus oppose this idea.
They believe Syria should not get involved in new regional conflicts.
Trump also told Israel to let Syria handle Hezbollah.
The rejection from Damascus is unusual and shows local disagreement with the U.S. proposal.
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Leah Stewart, a 34-year-old woman bitten by a shark at Sydney's Coogee Beach on June 13, has woken briefly from an induced coma. She is still in intensive care after multiple surgeries, including an arm amputation, and faces a long recovery.
Key Facts
Leah Stewart was attacked by a shark while swimming near the shore at Coogee Beach in Sydney.
She suffered multiple bite wounds on her arms and legs and lost a lot of blood.
Leah was placed in an induced coma to help her recovery and had her arm amputated.
Doctors recently reduced her medication, allowing her to wake up briefly and communicate with family.
She said "I love you" to her mother and partner and asked about her one-year-old daughter.
Leah remains in critical condition and will require more surgeries in the coming weeks.
There have been several shark attacks in Australia this year, including fatal ones in Queensland and Western Australia.
Leah Stewart works as a teacher and was attacked on a Saturday morning while swimming for leisure.
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A woman named Leah Stewart was attacked by a great white shark at Coogee beach in Sydney and woke from a coma 10 days later, saying “I love you” to her family. She has undergone multiple surgeries, including losing an arm, and remains in intensive care. Authorities have closed nearby beaches after recent shark sightings and plan to use new drone technology to monitor sharks.
Key Facts
Leah Stewart was bitten by a great white shark on 13 June at Coogee beach, Sydney.
She woke briefly from an induced coma 10 days after the attack, speaking to her family.
Stewart has had five surgeries so far, including amputation of her arm, with more planned.
Over $488,000 has been raised on a fundraiser to support her medical care and family.
Recent shark sightings near Sydney beaches, including Bondi, have led to temporary beach closures.
A tiger shark was also detected near Bondi after being tagged at Maroubra.
NSW plans to roll out advanced shark-detecting drones at multiple beaches to improve safety.
Great white sharks are protected species in NSW, so culling is not permitted.
Extubated means removing a breathing tube to help a patient breathe on their own.
Induced coma is a medically controlled unconscious state to help the body heal.
Shark nets are barriers placed in the water to reduce shark presence near beaches but are temporarily removed during whale migration.
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