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Pet prescriptions could be capped at £21 under proposed vet sector reforms

Pet prescriptions could be capped at £21 under proposed vet sector reforms

Summary

The UK government is planning reforms for the veterinary sector, including requiring vets to have a licence and capping pet medicine prescriptions at £21. The proposed changes aim to increase transparency, improve competition, and protect pet owners from high and unexpected costs.

Key Facts

  • UK vets may need an official operating licence similar to GP surgeries and care homes.
  • Prescription costs for pet medicines could be capped at £21.
  • Over 60% of UK veterinary practices are owned or partly owned by six large groups controlled by private equity or big companies.
  • The Competition and Markets Authority found low public satisfaction with veterinary costs and weak competition among vet businesses.
  • Proposed reforms include mandatory price lists and clearer ownership information to help pet owners compare prices.
  • Pet owners spent more than £6.7 billion on vet and related services in 2024, averaging £390 per household.
  • The Veterinary Surgeons Act has not been updated since the 1960s, when most vets worked in agriculture and small family practices.
  • Supporters say the reforms will hold vet businesses to account, protect consumers, and modernize the profession.
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