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French MPs approve assisted dying law with strict rules after years of argument

French MPs approve assisted dying law with strict rules after years of argument

Summary

France’s National Assembly voted to approve a law allowing assisted dying for adults with serious, incurable illnesses who are suffering unbearably. The law includes strict rules, such as a waiting period and the patient having to take the lethal substance themselves, and now awaits review by France’s Constitutional Council before becoming law.

Key Facts

  • The law passed by 291 votes to 241 in the National Assembly after years of debate.
  • It applies to adults with serious, incurable, terminal illnesses causing unbearable physical or psychological suffering.
  • Patients must clearly express their wish to die to a doctor, who must confirm the decision after consultation within 15 days.
  • After a two-day reflection period, the patient must self-administer the lethal substance; if unable, a doctor or nurse can assist.
  • The Senate, dominated by right-wing parties, has rejected similar bills three times before.
  • Opposition comes from the Catholic Church and parts of the medical community.
  • Public opinion polls show most French people support giving terminally ill patients the choice of assisted dying.
  • Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu will ask the Constitutional Council to review specific parts of the law before it can take effect.
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