Japan records its first ‘cruelly hot day’ as cities swelter in 40-degree heat
Summary
Japan experienced its first official "cruelly hot day" with temperatures reaching 40 degrees Celsius or higher, a new warning term introduced to highlight extreme heat. The rising temperatures have caused health problems, affected agriculture, and led to changes in sports and work culture.Key Facts
- Japan introduced the term "kokushobi" to describe days with temperatures over 40°C (104°F).
- Central Japan cities Gujo, Tajimi, and Toyota recorded temperatures of 40°C or higher, setting local records.
- Over 278 weather stations reported temperatures above 35°C, classified as "extremely hot days."
- Heatstroke deaths in Japan surpassed 2,000 in 2024, with many hospitalizations due to heat-related illnesses.
- Farmers are planting heat-resistant crops and exploring new options like avocados to cope with the heat.
- The national high school baseball tournament now splits games into morning and evening sessions to avoid heatstroke risks.
- Office workers are encouraged to wear more casual, cooler clothing to reduce electricity use and air conditioning demands.
- Average summer temperatures in Japan have increased by about 1.3°C over the past century, with recent years breaking heat records.
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