Small AI models let drones autonomously identify and attack battlefield targets
Summary
A NATO-backed company called Scaleout Systems is developing small AI models to help drones identify and attack targets on battlefields. These AI models run directly on the drones and other field devices, allowing them to work even when communication with central servers is limited or blocked.Key Facts
- Scaleout Systems was founded in Sweden in 2018 and shifted focus to defense after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
- The company creates small AI models that fit on drone hardware and edge devices used near battlefields.
- These models help drones identify targets and share limited data with local military headquarters for continuous improvement.
- Using local AI on drones reduces dependence on central data centers, which can be vulnerable to attacks or communication jamming.
- Scaleout is part of NATO’s DIANA Challenge Program working to adapt AI for drones and field command posts.
- The company is involved in the ALMA project with BAE Systems Bofors, which develops low-cost autonomous kamikaze drones.
- Small AI models allow drones to learn and improve their performance during missions in different environments, like urban or desert areas.
- This technology has been demonstrated in live exercises and public events in Sweden.
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