Venezuela and the Dominican Republic have agreed to work on restoring their diplomatic relations, which were cut off after the Dominican Republic criticized Venezuela’s 2024 presidential election as fraudulent. Both countries plan to continue talks for a gradual normalization of communication and cooperation.
Key Facts
The Dominican Republic criticized Venezuela’s 2024 presidential election as fraudulent and did not recognize the results.
Venezuela responded by ending diplomatic relations with the Dominican Republic.
Both countries have now agreed on a plan to gradually restore diplomatic ties.
The agreement comes from ongoing dialogue between the two governments.
The Dominican Republic had joined many countries in not recognizing President Maduro’s re-election.
Venezuela recently cut ties with the International Criminal Court, accusing it of bias.
Venezuela’s interim government is opening up to U.S. investment in energy and minerals.
Flights and consular services between Caracas and Santo Domingo have been resumed as part of the renewal efforts.
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President Donald Trump has repeatedly announced pauses or halts to U.S. military strikes against Iran to allow for negotiations. However, these pauses have often been short-lived, with attacks resuming soon after due to renewed conflicts or failed talks.
Key Facts
The conflict between the U.S. and Iran has lasted over five months, affecting oil prices and basic goods.
Trump first announced a two-week ceasefire with Iran on April 7, which followed intense fighting starting February 28.
On April 21, Trump extended the ceasefire indefinitely to allow more talks but strikes resumed on May 8.
On May 18, Trump paused a planned major strike due to ongoing negotiations but attacks restarted by May 27.
On June 11, Trump threatened severe military action but then called off strikes after a negotiation breakthrough.
On June 17, Trump signed an initial agreement with Iran to end hostilities and reopen shipping routes, with a 60-day period for a final deal.
In early July, after Iranian attacks on commercial ships, Trump resumed strikes during a NATO summit in Turkey.
On July 27, Trump paused two weeks of daily U.S. strikes to give negotiations another chance after 13 days of intense military actions.
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In the past seven months, the United States has become deeply involved in Venezuela’s political and economic matters. US forces captured Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro in January to face drug charges in New York. Washington now controls how Venezuela uses its oil income and is helping organize talks between the government and opposition groups.
Key Facts
US forces captured Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro in January.
Maduro was taken to New York to face drug-trafficking charges.
The US controls access to Venezuela’s oil revenues, which are crucial to the country’s economy.
Washington supports interim leader Delcy Rodriguez and is involved in arranging talks between Venezuela’s government and opposition.
María Corina Machado, a key opposition leader, has been excluded from these discussions.
The talks aim to address Venezuela’s political crisis but face challenges from divided opposition forces.
Experts and former officials are analyzing what the US hopes to achieve through this involvement.
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Six Jewish Israelis were recorded spitting at the entrance of Saint James Monastery and throwing stones at an Armenian resident in Jerusalem’s Old City. The Israeli police arrested all six suspects after the incident.
Key Facts
The incident took place at Saint James Monastery in Jerusalem’s Old City.
Six Jewish Israelis were involved in spitting and throwing stones.
An Armenian resident was targeted by the attackers.
Israeli police arrested the six individuals responsible.
The event was captured on video, providing evidence of the actions.
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Seven climbers, including famous mountaineer Nirmal Purja, died after an avalanche hit Broad Peak in Pakistan. Rescue teams recovered the bodies, but three climbers remain missing in the remote, dangerous mountain area.
Key Facts
An avalanche struck Broad Peak, the world’s 12th highest mountain, in Pakistan’s Karakoram range.
The accident happened about midday on Thursday and involved a group of ten climbers from five countries.
Seven bodies have been recovered, including Nirmal Purja, a well-known Nepali-British climber.
Three climbers are still missing, including a Pakistani guide who planned to retire after this trip.
Nirmal Purja became famous in 2019 for climbing all 14 of the world’s highest peaks in a record time of 189 days.
Bad weather and difficult terrain have made rescue and recovery efforts challenging.
Pakistan has fewer helicopters for rescue compared to nearby Nepal, slowing down the operation.
Tributes came from around the world, including Nepal’s Prime Minister and Purja’s expedition company.
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Iran and Oman are close to agreeing on a new shipping route through the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic waterway for global oil transport. Meanwhile, President Donald Trump announced a pause on new attacks against Iran, asking for a quick deal that includes reopening the strait and ending Iran’s nuclear threat.
Key Facts
Iran’s foreign minister said talks with Oman about a new route in the Strait of Hormuz are nearly finished.
The new route will be different from the current northern and southern shipping corridors and will protect both countries’ rights and security.
The Strait of Hormuz is crucial because about 20% of the world’s oil passes through it.
Iran claims the U.S. is responsible for closing the strait due to a naval blockade and hostile actions.
A ceasefire in June broke down over disputes about shipping routes, leading to renewed fighting in July.
President Trump said the U.S. and Israel agreed to stop new attacks on Iran if a deal is quickly reached to reopen the strait and stop Iran’s nuclear threat.
Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman urged Trump to focus on dialogue and reduce tensions.
Iran may send another delegation to Oman as part of ongoing diplomatic efforts.
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Thousands of migrants from Morocco recently crossed into the Spanish enclave of Ceuta, hoping to reach mainland Spain. Most returned to Morocco after the border events, but some remain in Ceuta, facing uncertainty and limited resources while seeking asylum or better opportunities in Europe.
Key Facts
About 60,000 migrants crossed from Morocco into the Spanish city of Ceuta over two days.
At least 72 people died during the crossing attempts.
Many migrants, including a 20-year-old woman named Dikra, want to stay in Spain and pursue their goals despite hardships.
Those still in Ceuta depend on local residents and Spanish soldiers for food and water.
Ceuta and Melilla are Spanish enclaves in North Africa but are not part of the EU’s open-border Schengen area, so migrants face border checks going to mainland Europe.
Some migrants have past experiences living in Europe but face challenges such as deportation or unemployment.
The recent influx caused a humanitarian crisis and renewed debates about immigration policies in Europe.
Migrants come from various countries, including Morocco and sub-Saharan Africa, seeking stability, work, and safety.
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Two firefighting helicopters collided in mid-air while battling wildfires west of Athens, Greece. The crash killed two crew members, and two others survived.
Key Facts
The collision happened while the helicopters were working to stop wildfires.
The crash took place west of Athens, the capital of Greece.
Two people on board the helicopters died.
Two other crew members survived the crash.
Video footage of the collision has been shared publicly.
The helicopters were actively involved in firefighting efforts at the time.
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Ukraine launched many drone attacks deep into Russian territory, killing at least eight people and hitting military and economic targets. Russia said it shot down most of the drones, but some strikes caused damage and deaths in several Russian regions. Meanwhile, Russia continued heavy missile attacks on Ukraine, causing civilian casualties.
Key Facts
Ukrainian drones hit multiple Russian regions, killing at least eight people.
A drone strike in Udmurtia (far inside Russia) killed three civilians in a car.
Saratov and Engels cities in Russia were attacked; two people died when a residential building was hit in Engels.
Ukraine targeted an oil refinery in Saratov, a bomber airbase in Engels, and an oil depot in Kaluga.
Three people died and five were wounded in Ukraine strikes in Belgorod region near Ukraine’s border.
Ukrainian drones also attacked a warehouse in Samara region but caused no deaths.
Ukraine aims to disrupt Russia’s war effort by hitting its economy and energy infrastructure.
Russia fired a record 376 missiles at Ukraine in July, killing over 170 civilians and heavily targeting Kyiv.
Ukraine’s air defenses intercepted many drones but struggled to stop ballistic missiles due to a shortage of US Patriot missiles.
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John Limbert, a former American hostage in Iran and former US official, says that trying to force Iran with strong military actions does not work. He explains that both the US and Iran believe using force will make the other side give in, but this approach only leads to ongoing conflict.
Key Facts
John Limbert was an American hostage in Tehran during the 1979 Iranian Revolution.
Limbert later served as US deputy assistant secretary of state for Iran.
He says the US cannot control Iran by using force.
Iranian leaders also believe that attacking shipping in the Strait of Hormuz will make the US back down.
Both countries think using pressure and attacks will force the other side to agree.
Limbert argues this "iron fist" strategy does not solve the problems between the US and Iran.
The Strait of Hormuz is an important waterway for shipping and oil transport.
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British Prime Minister Andy Burnham said FIFA President Gianni Infantino is not the right leader for world soccer after Infantino’s plan to sell World Cup profits to private investors caused controversy. UEFA and other soccer bodies criticized FIFA’s leadership and planned to prevent similar proposals in the future.
Key Facts
Prime Minister Andy Burnham publicly said Infantino should not lead FIFA.
Infantino proposed selling stakes in the World Cup to private investors, which many opposed.
UEFA lost confidence in FIFA’s leadership and threatened to boycott FIFA competitions.
CONCACAF and the Asian Football Confederation also opposed Infantino’s plan.
Infantino withdrew his controversial plan after backlash from soccer organizations.
UEFA said it would create a plan to ensure such proposals do not happen again.
Some soccer associations, including Qatar, still support Infantino.
The next FIFA presidential election is scheduled for March in Rabat, Morocco, with candidate entries due by November 18.
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UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham said he will work hard to stop people crossing the English Channel in small boats after thousands of migrants entered Spain’s territory of Ceuta. He emphasized the need for safe and legal ways for refugees to come and said the UK is increasing efforts to fight human trafficking and control its borders.
Key Facts
Around 50,000 migrants entered Ceuta, a Spanish territory in North Africa, before most were returned to Morocco.
The UK had its busiest day for small boat crossings this year, with 752 people arriving in one day.
So far in 2025, about 14,526 people have crossed to the UK by small boats, which is fewer than last year.
The UK has almost doubled the number of officers in the National Crime Agency fighting immigration crimes.
Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood supports immigration reforms to reduce people risking boat journeys.
Spain installed a long floating barrier in the water to stop migrants crossing from Morocco by boat.
At least 72 people died trying to reach Ceuta during the recent migrant surge.
Spain’s large migrant influx caused political tensions and questions about the Schengen free-movement zone.
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After an Israeli strike hit western Gaza City, people found the body of an unborn baby among the debris. The attack killed a pregnant woman, her husband, and their five-year-old son.
Key Facts
An Israeli strike took place in western Gaza City.
The strike caused the deaths of a pregnant woman, her husband, and their young son.
Residents searching the rubble found the body of the unborn baby the woman was carrying.
The incident happened during ongoing violence in the region.
The attack destroyed homes and caused civilian casualties.
This event highlights the severe impact of the conflict on families in Gaza.
Emergency responders and residents continue to search the rubble for survivors and victims.
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President Donald Trump threatened a large military attack on Iran amid an ongoing conflict now in its sixth month. After diplomatic efforts and pressure from allies, he delayed the attack for a possible deal to reopen a key shipping route, but no formal agreement has been reached yet.
Key Facts
The conflict with Iran has lasted six months, longer than originally expected.
President Trump warned of a military strike on Iran that could be the largest since World War II.
U.S. allies, including Saudi Arabia, urged the president to reconsider bombing Iran’s energy infrastructure.
Diplomatic talks showed progress toward reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway, but no concrete deal exists.
Iran recently attacked Egypt, and Saudi Arabia joined the U.S. in bombing Iranian-backed militias.
Senator Mark Kelly criticized the president’s approach as erratic and escalating the conflict.
The conflict has caused economic pressures in the U.S., including higher prices for gas, food, and rent.
Public opinion polls indicate the war is unpopular with Americans.
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The band Massive Attack was banned from Singapore after displaying a Palestinian flag and shouting "free Palestine" during a July 29 concert. Singaporean police detained and questioned the band members, confiscated passports temporarily, and said the band violated laws on public political expression and foreign flags.
Key Facts
Massive Attack held up a Palestinian flag and shouted "free Palestine" during a concert in Singapore.
Singapore police detained the band members, searched their hotel rooms, and temporarily took their passports.
Singapore banned Massive Attack indefinitely from returning and performing in the country.
The band was warned about laws restricting public display of foreign flags and political speech at events.
Singapore enforces strict rules to maintain racial and social harmony amid the Israel-Gaza conflict.
Massive Attack expressed surprise that showing the Palestinian flag would break any law.
The band has a history of making political statements, including support for Palestine.
Singapore's government advised against public political displays linked to the Israel-Gaza war in 2023.
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Nirmal Purja, a famous Nepalese climber known for breaking records on the world's highest mountains, died in an avalanche on Broad Peak in Pakistan. He was 43 years old and also survived as a military special forces member before becoming a mountaineer and gaining worldwide fame through a Netflix documentary.
Key Facts
Nirmal Purja was a Nepalese mountaineer who completed climbing all 14 highest mountains above 8,000 meters in just 189 days.
He served in the British army as part of the elite Special Boat Service and was the first Gurkha to do so.
Purja co-founded Elite Exped, a company leading high-altitude climbing expeditions focusing on safety and Nepalese leadership.
He died in an avalanche on Broad Peak in Pakistan, an event that also killed nine other climbers.
Purja was featured in the Netflix documentary "14 Peaks: Nothing Is Impossible," which showed his record-breaking climbs.
In 2018, he was honored as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for his achievements.
He helped lead the first all-Nepalese team to successfully climb K2 in winter.
Purja was known for risking his own safety to rescue stranded climbers in the dangerous death zone on mountains.
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Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, age 80, has officially started his campaign for a fourth and likely final term in the October elections. He emphasized his good health and plans to protect Brazil’s resources and defend the country’s independence from foreign influence.
Key Facts
Lula’s Workers’ Party formally endorsed his bid for reelection in the October 2026 election.
He is 80 years old and said he stays fit by exercising regularly.
This will be Lula’s seventh presidential race, with this likely his last.
Lula aims to boost Brazil’s defense industry and protect its rare minerals from foreign control.
His main opponent, Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, has support from members of U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration and presidents from Argentina and Israel.
The election is seen as important for the future of Latin America.
Lula has attracted some centrist political parties and increased his popularity in recent months.
The campaign focuses on lowering income taxes for low earners and introducing debt forgiveness.
Lula and his party expressed concerns about foreign influence through social media and electronic voting manipulation.
Brazil’s Vice President said the country’s electronic voting system is secure and not influenced by foreign countries.
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At least 72 migrants have died after about 60,000 people crossed from Morocco into the Spanish city of Ceuta over a few days. Spanish authorities and the European Union are working to manage the large number of migrants and improve border controls.
Key Facts
Around 60,000 migrants crossed from Morocco into Ceuta in a short period.
At least 72 people died trying to enter Ceuta, including some who drowned or were crushed.
Over 1,000 migrants have been treated by health services since the surge began.
More than 48,000 migrants returned to Morocco within 48 hours of crossing.
22 European Union countries asked for coordinated border management.
Italy suspended the passport-free travel agreement with Spain due to the crisis.
Spanish authorities built a 500-meter floating barrier off Ceuta’s coast to control crossings.
Spain has a program to grant residency to many undocumented migrants but does not allow irregular arrivals in Ceuta to move freely to mainland Spain or the EU’s Schengen area.
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Heavy rain caused floods and a landslide in Kerala, India, killing at least two people and injuring eight. More than 500 people have been rescued, and weather officials say more rain is expected.
Key Facts
Torrential rain caused flooding and a landslide in Kerala.
At least two people died and eight were injured.
More than 500 people were rescued from affected areas.
Weather officials warn that heavy rain will continue.
The events happened in the Indian state of Kerala.
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Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva announced his final bid for reelection ahead of the October 2026 election. His rival, Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, has support from leaders linked to U.S. President Donald Trump and others, raising concerns about foreign interference in Brazil’s elections.
Key Facts
Lula is 80 years old and running for president for the seventh time.
Lula’s party wants to protect Brazil’s defense industry and rare minerals from foreign control.
Lula warned that foreign powers like China, the U.S., and France should respect Brazil’s sovereignty.
Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, Lula’s main opponent, has backing from figures connected to President Trump, Argentina’s Javier Milei, and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu.
Lula’s party fears coordinated social media attacks and bot campaigns aimed at influencing voters and harming trust in Brazil’s electronic voting system.
Lula’s campaign focuses on tax cuts for low-income people and a popular debt forgiveness program.
Brazilian Vice President Geraldo Alckmin praised Brazil’s electronic voting system as secure and resistant to foreign interference.
Lula has drawn support from moderate political groups and is polling better now than six months ago.
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