Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for developing metal-organic frameworks. These frameworks are structures that allow gases and other chemicals to move through large spaces, and they have various practical uses. The announcement was made in Stockholm by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
Key Facts
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded for work on metal-organic frameworks.
The recipients are Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi.
The structures they developed have large spaces that let gases and other chemicals flow.
These frameworks can help capture carbon dioxide, harvest water from air, and store toxic gases.
Richard Robson is from the University of Melbourne, Susumu Kitagawa from Kyoto University, and Omar M. Yaghi from the University of California, Berkeley.
Their research began in 1989.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is one of several prizes announced during a week dedicated to Nobel Prize announcements.
The award ceremony will be on December 10th, marking the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.
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Police have arrested a second man in connection with an arson attack on a mosque in Peacehaven, East Sussex. The fire damaged the building, but nobody was hurt. Authorities are seeking more information from the public to help the investigation.
Key Facts
A second man, aged 25, was arrested for allegedly setting the mosque on fire.
The mosque is located on Phyllis Avenue in Peacehaven.
The fire happened at about 21:50 BST on a Saturday.
No injuries were reported from the incident.
A 46-year-old man was earlier arrested and released on bail.
Police urge anyone with information to contact them to assist the investigation.
Authorities emphasize zero tolerance for hate crimes and offer support to local religious communities.
Residents are encouraged to report any safety concerns or hate incidents to the police.
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The article discusses criticisms of policies and rhetoric attributed to Secretary of War Pete Hegseth, highlighting a speech at Quantico where the focus was on aggressive military action. It argues that this approach contrasts with the diverse and disciplined ethos of the U.S. military, which values inclusion and strategic thinking. The piece warns that strategies based on force and exclusion could weaken the military.
Key Facts
A speech at Quantico emphasized aggressive military action described as "kill people and break things."
Critics argue this approach contradicts the U.S. military's values of discipline and teamwork.
The military's strength comes from its diversity, with many members being women, people of color, and immigrants.
Excluding diverse groups from the military is seen as weakening its readiness and cohesion.
Historical examples show that exclusionary military practices can harm a nation.
Modern military challenges include space warfare and cyber defense, requiring strategic thinking.
The article suggests that U.S. power relies on principled leadership and alliances.
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A senior football official from Japan, Masanaga Kageyama, received a suspended jail sentence in France for looking at illegal child abuse images on a plane. Kageyama admitted to the act and faces a ban from France for 10 years, along with other penalties.
Key Facts
Masanaga Kageyama is a senior official of the Japan Football Association.
He got an 18-month suspended jail sentence in France.
He looked at child abuse images on a plane, which led to the sentence.
The incident happened during a stopover at Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris.
Kageyama admitted to the crime, claiming he thought it was not illegal in France.
He is banned from working with minors and from entering France for 10 years.
The Japan Football Association apologized and terminated his contract immediately.
Kageyama has a background as a former professional football player and football team manager.
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More than 20 people died in Myanmar after the military used motorized paragliders to attack a village during a candlelight vigil. The gathering was part of a call for political change and occurred in the Sagaing Region. This attack is part of ongoing conflict in Myanmar since a military coup in 2021.
Key Facts
Over 20 people were killed in central Myanmar in a military attack.
The attack involved motorized paragliders and targeted a candlelight vigil.
The vigil took place during a Buddhist festival and included calls for releasing political prisoners.
The attacks on the village in the Sagaing Region occurred twice in one night.
Myanmar has faced civil war since a military coup in 2021 ousted elected leaders.
The conflict has led to over 75,000 deaths and displaced more than 3 million people.
The military often targets areas near armed group strongholds.
International agencies like Amnesty International and the UN have reported these events.
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U.S. prosecutors claim a Libyan man named Abu Agila Mas'ud freely admitted his role in the 1988 Lockerbie bombing that killed 270 people. However, Mas'ud's lawyers argue that the confession was forced and are working to prevent it from being used as evidence in his U.S. trial next year. The Department of Justice counters these claims, stating that the confession is voluntary and supported by other evidence.
Key Facts
Abu Agila Mas'ud Kheir al-Marimi is accused of involvement in the 1988 Lockerbie bombing.
Prosecutors claim Mas'ud confessed freely to his role in the bombing.
Mas'ud says that masked men forced him to confess under threat to his family.
His lawyer argues the confession was obtained under coercion after Libya's 2011 revolution.
Mas'ud has been in U.S. custody since 2022 and has pleaded not guilty to the charges.
The trial is scheduled for April in Washington, D.C.
Prosecutors want to use the confession as evidence, stating they have more evidence to support it.
Mas'ud claims the confession was part of a coerced script he was forced to memorize.
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A new skyscraper has been approved in London's Square Mile, which is known for its tall buildings. The current site at 130 Fenchurch Street will be demolished to make way for two towers with office space, a cultural area, and a garden terrace. The project aims to enhance the area with new public spaces and facilities.
Key Facts
A new skyscraper will be built in London's Square Mile.
The current office block at 130 Fenchurch Street will be demolished.
The development consists of two towers, one with 31 floors and the other with 34.
The project includes 58,000 square meters of office space and a public garden terrace.
The design features a "crown" structure and is by architects WilkinsonEyre.
The site will have new food and drink outlets and improved pedestrian access.
An external garden and public rooftop gallery will offer green space and views.
The existing building, Fountain House, is set to be demolished in 2026, with the new towers planned for completion in 2030.
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Hundreds of hikers and local guides have safely evacuated from the east side of Mount Everest in Tibet after being caught in a heavy snowstorm. A large rescue operation helped nearly 900 people reach safety after a blizzard hit the region over the weekend. The rescued individuals are now in safe areas, and local officials are helping them return home.
Key Facts
The snowstorm stranded hikers, guides, and yak herders on Mount Everest's east face in Tibet.
Rescue teams evacuated about 900 people from the isolated Karma Valley.
The evacuation operation was one of the largest ever in the region.
The blizzard occurred over the weekend, with heavy snowfall on Friday and Saturday.
All evacuees reached safety in Qudeng township and nearby areas.
Rescuers provided food, medicine, oxygen, and warmth during the evacuation.
Local officials are organizing the return of those rescued to their homes.
Online reactions in China included criticism on social media about the risks of hiking in such conditions.
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A rescued cockatoo named Audrey gained online attention after a video showing her dancing with her adoptive owner went viral. Audrey had been pulling out her own feathers for years after her previous owner's death, but her condition improved after being adopted by a new family who engaged her with music and dancing.
Key Facts
Audrey is a cockatoo that plucked her feathers for eight years after her owner died.
Kristin Sitova and Misha Sitov adopted Audrey after meeting her with an elderly woman named Pat.
When Misha first met Audrey, she immediately climbed into his arms, recalling how she behaved with her late owner.
Audrey first warmed up to the family dogs and then began bonding with her new family through music.
The bird danced to the song "Old Town Road," which marked a turning point in her adjustment.
Audrey stopped feather plucking after the adoption and started engaging in regular dancing with her new owner.
A video of Audrey dancing gained nearly one million likes on Instagram, bringing attention to the emotional lives of animals.
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Thales Belgium, a company that makes weapons, has reported more drones flying over its secret factories. The increase in drone activity coincides with heightened drone disruptions across Europe, with suspicion directed at Russia, although Moscow denies involvement.
Key Facts
Thales Belgium has seen an increase in drones flying over its top-secret factories.
The company produces a NATO-standard 70-mm caliber laser-guided rocket for use in Ukraine.
Alain Quevrin is the country director for Thales Belgium.
This rise in drone sightings comes amid similar drone disruptions across NATO allies in Europe.
Russia is considered the main suspect for these drone activities, though it has denied any involvement.
Some drone incidents have caused airport shutdowns and affected military and critical infrastructure sites.
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The article discusses actor Michael Cyril Creighton and his role as Howard Morris on Hulu's show "Only Murders in the Building." Creighton describes how he connected with the quirky character and how this role has evolved over the seasons, leading to his position as a series regular. The piece also highlights Creighton's approach to acting and the uniqueness he brings to his roles.
Key Facts
Michael Cyril Creighton plays Howard Morris on "Only Murders in the Building."
Creighton initially appeared in the show as a guest star and became a regular by the third season.
Howard Morris is portrayed as a quirky, cat-loving, and neurotic character with quick emotional shifts.
Creighton feels a personal connection to the character, which he describes as sharing some of his own traits.
He believes embracing his unique quirks has helped him find regular work as an actor.
Creighton enjoys the journey of his character developing independence on the show.
Creighton describes Howard as vulnerable, sharp, sweet, and seeking community.
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A new research paper suggests that the polar exploration ship Endurance was not as strong as once believed. The paper explains that the ship, used by Ernest Shackleton in an Antarctic expedition, had structural weaknesses and didn't sink due to its rudder but rather because it got crushed by ice.
Key Facts
Endurance was a ship used by explorer Ernest Shackleton in 1915 during an Antarctic expedition.
The ship became trapped in sea ice and eventually sank.
Researcher Jukka Tuhkuri argues that Endurance was not as well-built as other ships of its time.
Tuhkuri claims that the ship was originally designed for Arctic tourism, not for harsh polar exploration.
Shackleton reportedly was aware of the ship's weaknesses and even wrote about preferring his earlier ship, Nimrod.
The ship sank after being crushed by ice, not because of losing its rudder.
All the crew members of the Endurance were rescued, with Shackleton leading them to safety.
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The article explores the history and cultural significance of pumpkins. It explains how pumpkins became a symbol of autumn and traces the word's origins back to ancient and colonial times.
Key Facts
Pumpkins are closely associated with autumn celebrations, like Halloween and Thanksgiving.
The word "pumpkin" evolved from the Greek word "pepon" and through French as "pompon."
Although the word has European roots, pumpkins are native to the Americas and have been cultivated there for thousands of years.
Indigenous people in the Americas domesticated various types of pumpkins over 10,000 years ago.
Despite other plant names coming and going, "pumpkin" became the lasting term for this type of squash.
The pumpkins we recognize today are part of the Cucurbita genus.
Pumpkins were an important food source for early European settlers in the Americas.
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Chappell Roan, known as the "Midwest Princess," performed in Kansas City as part of her three-city tour. The events included local drag performers and acknowledged the LGBTQ+ community, celebrating the singer's roots in Missouri.
Key Facts
Chappell Roan's tour visited three cities: New York, Los Angeles, and Kansas City.
Kansas City is significant to Roan because it is in her home state, Missouri.
The city celebrated her arrival with pink decorations and special events.
Roan performed in front of a sold-out crowd of 30,000 at the National WWI Museum and Memorial.
Local drag performers and musical acts opened for her concerts.
Being in Kansas City was meaningful due to its connection to Roan's personal and cultural identity.
Roan highlighted the importance of bringing joy to the queer community during her shows.
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Kaitlin Olson is starring in and producing a TV show called "High Potential," which is a mix of drama and comedy. She plays a character named Morgan who is a single mother with a special talent for solving difficult crimes. Olson, known for her comedic role in "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia," is now exploring a different acting style with this series.
Key Facts
Kaitlin Olson is both a star and a producer of the show "High Potential."
The show "High Potential" is currently in its second season on ABC.
Olson’s character, Morgan, is a single mom who solves tough crimes.
Olson was in the comedy show "It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia" for 20 years.
She aims to balance family themes with crime-solving in the show.
Olson has been nominated for an Emmy for her work on "Hacks."
She emphasizes that comedy acting requires significant talent.
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Newsweek contributors discuss whether the U.S. or the world can prevent future Middle East terrorism after the October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas on Israel. The debate explores different strategies for handling terrorism, including the role of Iran and potential actions against groups like Hamas and Hezbollah.
Key Facts
The article marks two years since Hamas attacked Israel on October 7, 2023.
Newsweek contributors debate if and how terrorism in the Middle East can be stopped.
Hamas is described as a jihadist group that has controlled a region and gathered weapons for nearly 20 years.
Some believe Iran's support for groups like Hamas and Hezbollah justifies actions against Iran, potentially including regime change.
The contributors agree on limiting terrorist group operations but differ on whether changes in Iran's government would improve the situation.
One contributor argues that terrorism can only be managed, not entirely solved.
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Israel has built many gates over the last two years to limit the movement of Palestinians in the West Bank. Israel says these gates are for security, but people living in the area report that the gates make their everyday lives harder.
Key Facts
Israel has installed hundreds of gates in the West Bank.
These gates aim to control the movement of Palestinians.
Israel claims the gates are needed for security reasons.
Palestinians say the gates disrupt their daily routines.
The gates have been built over the last two years.
The area in question is the occupied West Bank.
This reporting was covered by Carrie Kahn for Morning Edition.
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New research indicates that baby wraps treated with insect repellent can help protect young children from mosquitoes that carry malaria. This method could reduce malaria deaths among children in sub-Saharan Africa, where the disease is widespread.
Key Facts
Malaria is a life-threatening disease spread by mosquitoes.
In sub-Saharan Africa, malaria is a major cause of death for children under five.
The study suggests that using insect-repellent-treated baby wraps can protect these children.
A child under five dies nearly every minute from malaria in sub-Saharan Africa.
The method involves applying a safe insect repellent to the baby wraps.
The research aims to make malaria prevention more accessible and affordable.
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South Korea is investigating brokers who help North Korean defectors for possible espionage activities. These brokers have been part of a secret network that assists defectors in keeping in touch with their families in North Korea.
Key Facts
Brokers help North Korean defectors stay connected with families in North Korea.
South Korea has started investigating some of these brokers for espionage.
Espionage involves spying or using secret methods to obtain information.
This secret network is important for defectors who want to contact those they left behind.
The investigation has raised concerns among defectors who rely on these brokers for communication.
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Six police officers in Cambridgeshire, England, were involved in a WhatsApp group that made inappropriate jokes about murder victims, including George Floyd, and shared offensive comments and police data. A misconduct hearing revealed that these officers, except for one who was dismissed, had resigned before the hearings. The officers' actions included making discriminatory and abusive remarks.
Key Facts
Six Cambridgeshire police officers were involved in a controversial WhatsApp chat group.
The group sent around 40,000 messages over approximately two years from February 2020.
Offensive jokes were made about murder victims, including George Floyd.
Five officers resigned before their misconduct hearings, while one officer was dismissed.
The officers shared discriminatory comments and police data, and made abusive remarks.
The misconduct hearing found that the officers would have been dismissed if they hadn't already resigned.
Police leadership condemned the actions, stating there's no place for such behavior in policing.
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