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Ukraine beheads its military as its performance begins to soar

Ukraine beheads its military as its performance begins to soar

Summary

Ukraine recently replaced top military and defense leaders while its armed forces showed their best performance in three years. Despite heavy losses, Ukraine has managed to stop Russian advances and is slowly gaining territory, in part by using drones effectively on the battlefield.

Key Facts

  • Ukraine replaced its Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov on July 15 and Commander-in-chief Oleksandr Syrskii six days later.
  • Ukraine’s armed forces have improved and stopped most Russian advances in 2026, making it Russia’s worst year in the war so far.
  • Russia has lost about 193,500 troops killed or seriously wounded and struggles to meet recruitment goals.
  • Ukraine’s use of drones has caused an estimated 95% of enemy casualties and disrupted Russian supplies.
  • The Institute for the Study of War reports Ukraine is gaining more land than it loses, while Russia’s territorial gains have dropped sharply.
  • Russian President Vladimir Putin admitted Russia’s war economy growth has nearly stopped this year.
  • Ukrainian leaders disagree about how much to rely on drones versus traditional forces in fighting the war.
  • Ukrainian President Zelenskyy is reviewing defense strategies and priorities for military production and supplies.
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2,000 pigeons shot with rifles at railway stations

2,000 pigeons shot with rifles at railway stations

Summary

More than 2,000 pigeons have been shot at railway stations and depots across the UK over 16 months to reduce health risks and hazards caused by pigeon droppings. Professional pest controllers use air rifles mainly at night, while some groups call for more humane and community-based pigeon management.

Key Facts

  • Over 2,000 pigeons were shot at UK railway stations from January 2025 to April 2026.
  • York Station alone had 608 pigeons killed during this period, with 152 killed in one day.
  • Train operator LNER shot more than 800 pigeons, mostly at York Station.
  • Network Rail also culled 600 pigeons at stations including Bristol Temple Meads and London Euston.
  • Pigeon droppings can carry diseases such as psittacosis and salmonella, creating health hazards.
  • Pest controllers say shooting is a last resort after other deterrents fail.
  • Some experts argue pigeons are pests due to disease risks; others say humans created the problem by domesticating pigeons and building city environments suitable for them.
  • Animal advocates seek more humane and community-focused ways to manage pigeon populations.
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Trillion dollar US defence bill would deepen military ties with Israel

Trillion dollar US defence bill would deepen military ties with Israel

Summary

The US House of Representatives passed a $1.15 trillion defence bill that plans to increase military cooperation with Israel. The bill includes joint work on missile defense, drones, and artificial intelligence (AI).

Key Facts

  • The defence bill is worth $1.15 trillion.
  • It was passed by the US House of Representatives.
  • The bill focuses on expanding military ties with Israel.
  • Cooperation will involve missile defense systems.
  • It also includes collaborations on drone technology.
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) will be part of the joint military work.
  • Some people are concerned this could increase political divisions over US aid to Israel.
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Fifty women come forward saying they were pressured into swinging

Fifty women come forward saying they were pressured into swinging

Summary

Fifty women have reported being pressured or forced by their partners into swinging, a practice where couples or individuals exchange sexual partners. Many say they did not consent and suffered long-term trauma, with some reporting abuse linked to the dating website FabSwingers.

Key Facts

  • Fifty women spoke out about being coerced into swinging by their partners.
  • Some women had sex against their will, fearing consequences or wanting to keep their partners happy.
  • FabSwingers, a site with over half a million UK users, was named as the platform used to arrange encounters.
  • Six women said they were raped by men they met through FabSwingers.
  • Sixteen women reported their intimate photos were posted on the site without permission.
  • Experts say coercion can look like consent but involves manipulation and control.
  • A former minister said swinging under pressure should be seen as sexual exploitation, not consensual sex.
  • Many women said sharing their stories helped them speak out after years of silence.
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US strikes Iran and Bahrain warns of incoming fire as clashes over shipping routes escalate

US strikes Iran and Bahrain warns of incoming fire as clashes over shipping routes escalate

Summary

The U.S. military has been conducting night strikes against Iran for nearly two weeks amid rising tensions over control of the Strait of Hormuz. Bahrain warned its people to take shelter after detecting incoming fire, while attacks on shipping routes and oil tankers in the region have increased.

Key Facts

  • The U.S. finished its 13th consecutive night of strikes on Iran early Friday.
  • Bahrain sounded sirens warning residents to take cover from incoming fire.
  • The conflict centers on control of the Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping route for global oil.
  • Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen targeted two Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea.
  • Oil prices have passed $100 per barrel amid the fighting.
  • U.S. missile strikes hit areas in Iran, including naval sites on Qeshm Island and near Ahvaz.
  • Iranian state media reported 4 killed and 5 wounded in a U.S. missile strike near Ahvaz.
  • The U.S. says strikes aim to reduce Iran’s ability to threaten civilian and commercial ships.
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Hero swimmer helped two children during beach tragedy

Hero swimmer helped two children during beach tragedy

Summary

A mother and daughter drowned while trying to save a seven-year-old boy at a beach in West Mersea, Essex. A man swam out multiple times to rescue two children, and witnesses and emergency responders helped at the scene.

Key Facts

  • The incident happened on Wednesday evening at West Mersea, near Colchester.
  • Shally Rahman, 41, and his daughter Samiha Rahman, 15, died trying to rescue a seven-year-old boy.
  • The boy was airlifted to the Royal London Hospital and is in critical condition.
  • A man, described as a Good Samaritan, swam out three times to save two children from the water.
  • Several others were taken to hospital by ambulance after the event.
  • Bystanders, including teenagers working nearby and an off-duty paramedic, helped with rescue efforts.
  • Essex Police are investigating the incident and asking witnesses to provide information.
  • The boy may have been stranded on a sandbank, causing the rescue attempt.
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Novel analysis reveals playful side of Alan Turing

Novel analysis reveals playful side of Alan Turing

Summary

A newly studied short story written by World War Two codebreaker Alan Turing shows a more playful and humorous side of him, challenging the idea that he was only a lonely genius. The story, Pryce's Buoy, was written around 1952-1953 and reveals Turing’s personal experiences and feelings about his sexuality.

Key Facts

  • Alan Turing was a key figure in breaking Nazi Germany's codes during World War Two.
  • Pryce's Buoy is a six-page handwritten story by Turing, now fully transcribed and studied for the first time.
  • The story features characters related to gay life and reflects Turing’s own experiences in the 1950s.
  • Turing was convicted of gross indecency in 1952 due to his homosexuality and was forced to take hormone treatment.
  • He died by suicide in 1954 at age 41.
  • Turing was pardoned in 2013, and “Turing’s Law” grants posthumous pardons to other gay and bisexual men convicted of similar offenses.
  • The story shows a side of Turing that is more playful, creative, and socially aware than previously thought.
  • The narrative style was influenced by a gay novel, connecting Turing to broader queer literature of his time.
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Israel carries out blasts across south Lebanon despite ‘ceasefire’ deal

Israel carries out blasts across south Lebanon despite ‘ceasefire’ deal

Summary

The Israeli army attacked areas in southern Lebanon despite a ceasefire agreement and ongoing peace talks. The attacks included blasts in villages and a strike on an ambulance, raising concerns about violations of international laws and continuing violence near the Israel-Lebanon border.

Key Facts

  • Israel carried out attacks in the southern Lebanese town of al-Mansouri and the village of Majdal Zoun.
  • An explosion in Majdal Zoun was heard over 15 kilometers away in the city of Tyre.
  • On Thursday, an Israeli strike hit an ambulance in Nabatieh al-Fawqa, injuring two medics.
  • The Lebanese Health Ministry said the ambulance attack violated international and humanitarian laws.
  • Israel controls nearly one-fifth of Lebanese territory and has killed over 4,000 people since fighting began on March 2.
  • The United States brokered a ceasefire agreement, which includes Lebanese army control over some areas if Hezbollah disarms.
  • Hezbollah, a Lebanese armed group, rejects the ceasefire deal and encourages armed resistance against Israel.
  • Talks between Lebanese and Israeli officials continue, with the next meeting set for August 4 in Italy.
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Albanian police use water cannon on protesters over Kushner-linked resort

Albanian police use water cannon on protesters over Kushner-linked resort

Summary

Police in Albania used water cannons and pepper spray to control protesters outside the parliament. The demonstrations have lasted seven weeks and focus on opposition to a luxury resort linked to Jared Kushner, with protesters calling for Prime Minister Edi Rama to resign.

Key Facts

  • Protesters gathered outside Albania’s parliament for seven weeks.
  • They are demanding Prime Minister Edi Rama to step down.
  • The protests were sparked by a luxury resort linked to Jared Kushner.
  • Police used water cannons and pepper spray to disperse the crowd.
  • The resort has caused ongoing public anger and political tension.
  • Demonstrations involved clashes between police and protesters.
  • The situation highlights political unrest related to business and government ties.
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One frame captures a mother’s anguish during a search through a collapsed building in Venezuela

One frame captures a mother’s anguish during a search through a collapsed building in Venezuela

Summary

A photojournalist captured an image of Carolina Munoz praying while searching for her son’s body in the rubble of a collapsed building in Venezuela after a strong earthquake. The photo shows the grief and desperation of families looking for their loved ones weeks after the disaster.

Key Facts

  • The earthquake caused a building with 12 floors to collapse in Caraballeda, La Guaira, Venezuela.
  • Carolina Munoz was searching for the body of her son, Carlos Munoz, in the debris.
  • The photo was taken three weeks after the earthquake during ongoing search efforts.
  • Photojournalist Ariana Cubillos took the picture using a telephoto lens from the top of the collapsed tower.
  • Many families were trying to recover bodies so their relatives could be properly laid to rest.
  • The area was difficult to navigate due to deep holes, cables, ropes, and pieces of cloth.
  • The photo shows Munoz praying with her face raised toward the sky, expressing deep sadness and helplessness.
  • Ariana Cubillos has worked in Venezuela since 2009 covering humanitarian crises and social unrest.
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Canada is ready to celebrate new bridge to US amid tariff troubles with Trump

Canada is ready to celebrate new bridge to US amid tariff troubles with Trump

Summary

Canada is opening the Gordie Howe International Bridge connecting Windsor, Ontario, and Detroit, Michigan. The new bridge will improve trade and travel between the two countries but comes amid trade tensions after President Donald Trump imposed 50% tariffs on Canadian goods to the U.S.

Key Facts

  • The Gordie Howe Bridge links Windsor, Ontario, to Detroit, Michigan, over the Detroit River.
  • The bridge officially opens to traffic on Monday after a ceremony in Windsor.
  • Canada canceled a joint U.S.-Canada celebration due to recent U.S. tariffs on Canadian imports.
  • Over 70% of Canada’s exports go to the U.S., its largest trading partner.
  • The bridge offers an alternative to the Ambassador Bridge, which has been the main commercial crossing for almost 100 years.
  • Construction began in 2018 and finished after delays caused partly by the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • The bridge has six lanes, is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long, and allows free crossing for pedestrians and bicyclists with ID soon.
  • Canada paid about $6.4 billion to build the bridge and will share toll revenue with the U.S. and Michigan after recovering costs.
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What to know about the predictions for a potentially record-breaking El Nino

What to know about the predictions for a potentially record-breaking El Nino

Summary

Scientists predict a strong El Nino weather pattern may develop starting mid-2025, potentially the strongest on record. This natural warming of Pacific Ocean waters will affect global weather, causing extreme heat, droughts, and heavy rains in different areas.

Key Facts

  • El Nino is a natural cycle that warms parts of the Pacific Ocean near the equator, changing global weather patterns.
  • It usually happens every 2 to 7 years and lasts about 9 to 12 months.
  • Current ocean temperatures and warm water below the surface suggest an El Nino event is forming and may get very strong.
  • A very strong El Nino is called a "super El Nino."
  • El Nino causes heat waves, droughts in some places, and heavy rainfall leading to floods in others.
  • It typically reduces hurricanes in the Atlantic Ocean by dominating the heat there.
  • Scientists warn the weather effects could be more severe than in recent history.
  • The impact is global, including hotter summers and drought signs in areas like the Amazon and the Caribbean.
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Racy short story by Alan Turing offers glimpse of ‘playful, funny, cheeky’ side

Racy short story by Alan Turing offers glimpse of ‘playful, funny, cheeky’ side

Summary

A newly studied short story written by Alan Turing shows a different side of him, depicting him as playful and open about his sexuality. The story challenges common views of Turing as a lonely and humorless figure, revealing his enjoyment of life and interest in literature.

Key Facts

  • Alan Turing wrote a short story called "Pryce’s Buoy" after his 1952 arrest for homosexuality.
  • The story features characters including a scientist named Alec Pryce, who represents Turing himself, and a working-class sex worker named Ron Miller.
  • The story is racy and shows Turing’s playful, funny, and cheeky side, different from the usual serious image.
  • Turing was a leading WWII codebreaker and helped develop early computers and artificial intelligence.
  • He was chemically castrated after his arrest and died in 1954, with his death officially ruled a suicide.
  • The UK government apologized in 2009 for how Turing was treated due to his sexuality.
  • The story was difficult to read and had been overlooked but was recently transcribed by a Cambridge literature professor.
  • The popular film "The Imitation Game" presents a less accurate and more solitary version of Turing than this new evidence suggests.
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Rare heron seen at Somerset estate where river has been allowed to run free

Rare heron seen at Somerset estate where river has been allowed to run free

Summary

A rare black-crowned night heron was spotted at the Holnicote Estate in south-west England, where a river restoration project is improving habitats for wildlife. The estate is becoming a refuge for many birds and animals as the river is allowed to flow naturally again.

Key Facts

  • The black-crowned night heron was seen on camera at Holnicote Estate for three days in a row.
  • The estate is in Somerset, south-west England, where a river "reset" project is restoring natural wetlands.
  • Other birds observed include white-tailed eagles, white storks, and cranes.
  • The river restoration allows water to spread into streams, pools, and bogs, helping plants and animals.
  • The area also supports water voles, otters, pine martens, and grass snakes.
  • The black-crowned night heron is usually active at night and is uncommon in the UK.
  • The estate uses live cameras to show the wildlife and the forest streams.
  • Over 500 years, England has lost about 90% of its wetlands, and projects like this aim to bring them back.
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Ireland urged to put pressure on Germany over pro-Palestinian activist’s trial

Ireland urged to put pressure on Germany over pro-Palestinian activist’s trial

Summary

Irish politicians have asked their government to send observers to a trial in Germany involving pro-Palestinian activists accused of attacking an Israeli arms company. They have expressed concern about the treatment and detention conditions of the Irish defendant, Daniel Tatlow-Devally, and want these issues raised during the German chancellor’s upcoming visit to Ireland.

Key Facts

  • A group of Irish politicians attended the trial in Stuttgart of five activists charged after an attack on Elbit Systems, an Israeli arms company.
  • Daniel Tatlow-Devally, an Irish activist, is one of the accused and is reportedly held in harsh conditions with 23 hours per day in a small prison cell.
  • The activists are accused of trespassing, damaging property worth about €1 million, and being members of a criminal organisation.
  • The group aimed to protest against Germany’s support for Israel and its role in supplying arms.
  • The trial includes defendants from several countries: Britain, Ireland, Germany, and Spain.
  • The accused face up to five years in prison if found guilty.
  • The use of a glass barrier in court limits the activists' ability to communicate freely with their lawyers, raising concerns about their right to legal representation.
  • German authorities consider the activists a threat to society and have denied bail, keeping them in pre-trial detention beyond six months.
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Heat health alerts issued in parts of UK as rain returns for some this weekend

Heat health alerts issued in parts of UK as rain returns for some this weekend

Summary

The UK Health Security Agency has issued yellow heat health alerts for parts of England due to temperatures reaching around 30°C (86°F). While some rain is expected this weekend, it will be light and unlikely to ease drought conditions affecting many areas.

Key Facts

  • Heat alerts cover central, southern, and eastern England from Friday morning to Sunday morning.
  • Temperatures in affected areas will reach as high as 30°C (86°F).
  • Heat risks are mainly for vulnerable people and may affect health and social care services.
  • Parts of north and mid-Wales have been officially declared in drought.
  • Large areas of Wales and much of England experience prolonged dry weather.
  • Hosepipe bans are in place for millions of people to save water.
  • Some rain will occur this weekend, mainly in northern and western UK, but rainfall will be light in the south and east.
  • There is a possibility that heatwave conditions may return next week if high pressure builds in the southeast.
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A protest movement is challenging India’s establishment. What to know about the ‘Cockroaches’

A protest movement is challenging India’s establishment. What to know about the ‘Cockroaches’

Summary

A youth protest movement called the "Cockroaches" has emerged in India, led by young people upset about failures in the education system and government corruption. The group is calling for the resignation of the Education Minister after exam paper leaks and challenging Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government.

Key Facts

  • The movement began after India’s Supreme Court Chief Justice compared some unemployed youth to “cockroaches,” which sparked an online response.
  • Young Indians adopted the cockroach as a symbol of resilience and formed the Cockroach Janta Party (People’s Party).
  • The protests focus on exam paper leaks affecting important entrance exams for medical college and government jobs.
  • Millions rely on these exams for stable employment and better social opportunities.
  • The leaks have caused cancellations and delays, harming students’ preparations and futures.
  • The Cockroach movement quickly gained over 21 million followers on Instagram and widespread social media support.
  • Supporters have organized protests in New Delhi demanding the Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan step down.
  • The movement represents a significant public challenge to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu nationalist government.
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What are the Abraham Accords?

What are the Abraham Accords?

Summary

President Donald Trump indicated that Saudi Arabia must join the Abraham Accords as a condition for a nuclear deal. The Abraham Accords are agreements aiming to normalize relations between Israel and some Arab countries.

Key Facts

  • President Trump linked a nuclear deal with Saudi Arabia to the Kingdom joining the Abraham Accords.
  • The Abraham Accords are agreements that promote peace and cooperation between Israel and Arab nations.
  • Saudi Arabia has not yet joined the Abraham Accords.
  • The Abraham Accords were first signed in 2020.
  • The agreements are seen as a step toward reducing conflict in the Middle East.
  • The U.S. has played a key role in facilitating the Abraham Accords.
  • The nuclear deal mentioned concerns Saudi Arabia’s potential nuclear program.
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Death toll rises as international crews try to salvage capsized ferry in Guyana

Death toll rises as international crews try to salvage capsized ferry in Guyana

Summary

The death toll from a ferry capsizing off the coast of Guyana has risen to 72, with 76 survivors rescued. International crews are working to salvage the old ferry MV Barima and investigate the cause of the accident, while the government continues search efforts and a criminal probe is underway.

Key Facts

  • The ferry MV Barima capsized in Atlantic waters near Essequibo, Guyana.
  • About 179 people were on board; 72 confirmed dead and 76 rescued.
  • The government estimates around 100 people may have died, marking this as Guyana’s worst marine disaster.
  • The ferry was 87 years old and last received major repairs in 2024.
  • The ferry was reportedly under capacity but survivors claim it was overloaded.
  • A criminal investigation detained three people, including the captain and a crew member who tested positive for marijuana.
  • International divers from Brazil and Trinidad and Tobago are helping with salvage efforts.
  • The government is paying for funerals and related expenses since the ferry was uninsured.
  • A new ferry was bought from India but delayed due to unfinished infrastructure at Port Kaituma.
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Middle East live: US launches new strikes on Iran as oil prices skyrocket

Middle East live: US launches new strikes on Iran as oil prices skyrocket

Summary

The United States military launched new air strikes against targets in Iran amid ongoing conflict involving Iran-backed Houthi rebels attacking Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea. These attacks have caused oil prices to rise sharply due to concerns over disruptions to major shipping routes.

Key Facts

  • The US military carried out a 13th consecutive night of strikes on Iran on July 22, 2026.
  • Iran-backed Houthi rebels attacked two Saudi oil tankers in the Red Sea, opening a new front in the conflict.
  • The attacks raised concerns about the safety of key global shipping lanes, leading to a sharp rise in oil prices.
  • Brent crude oil prices briefly rose above $100 per barrel for the first time since May 2026.
  • The US House of Representatives narrowly passed a resolution to stop US military actions in Iran.
  • President Donald Trump warned Iran it would be held responsible for attacks on the Saudi tankers.
  • Trump linked a US-Saudi nuclear deal to Saudi Arabia normalizing relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords.
  • The conflict has already cost the US approximately $37.5 billion.
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