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Canada celebrates its birthday as Mark Carney battles to keep it intact

Canada celebrates its birthday as Mark Carney battles to keep it intact

July 01, 2026 • BBC Top Stories

Summary

Canada is celebrating its 159th birthday while facing challenges that threaten its unity. In Alberta and Quebec, movements pushing for independence are gaining attention, and Prime Minister Mark Carney is working to keep the country united.

Key Facts

  • Canada Day marks 159 years since the country’s founding.
  • Alberta will hold a referendum in October to decide if it should push for sovereignty later.
  • Support for Alberta’s independence movement is around 25% to 30%.
  • Quebec’s Parti Quebecois is leading in polls and plans a referendum on independence by 2030 if elected.
  • Quebec has held two previous referenda on independence, in 1980 and 1995.
  • Prime Minister Mark Carney is campaigning for national unity and compares current separations risks to Brexit.
  • Alberta’s movement partly stems from dissatisfaction with federal policies on energy and environment.
  • The separatisms in both provinces highlight long-standing regional and cultural differences in Canada.
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It looks like an ordinary house - but our tropical garden is packed with poisonous plants

It looks like an ordinary house - but our tropical garden is packed with poisonous plants

July 01, 2026 • BBC Top Stories

Summary

A couple in Newport, Wales, created a tropical garden with many exotic and some poisonous plants behind their ordinary-looking house. They started with a banana tree and now grow a wide variety of plants, teaching their son about them and balancing safety with their interest.

Key Facts

  • Dave Robinson and Gemma Furby live in Alway, Newport, Wales.
  • They began their tropical garden in 2016 after buying their first home with a large garden.
  • The garden includes plants from Africa, Asia, South America, and other regions.
  • They grow some poisonous and spiky plants, which their seven-year-old son Arlo has learned to identify.
  • The couple draws inspiration from their travels and places like Cornwall’s Eden Project.
  • Milder winters and hotter summers in the UK help them grow exotic plants outdoors.
  • They source plants from rare and niche nurseries and garden centers in Wales.
  • Serious poisoning from garden plants in the UK is uncommon, according to the Royal Horticultural Society.
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Anti-immigration protesters march in South Africa, as some immigrants leave the country

Anti-immigration protesters march in South Africa, as some immigrants leave the country

July 01, 2026 • AP News

Summary

Thousands of people protested in South Africa against illegal immigration, marking the largest related protests since 2008. The marches were mostly peaceful, but some incidents of looting happened, and some migrants have left the country amid tensions.

Key Facts

  • The protests occurred in parts of South Africa on June 30, 2026.
  • Authorities said the marches were mostly peaceful, with some arrests made.
  • Government officials said anyone committing crimes during protests would be prosecuted.
  • Protesters want all illegal migrants to leave, blaming them for unemployment and crime.
  • South African leaders disagree about the causes of social and economic problems.
  • Some migrants, including Nigerians and Malawians, have been deported.
  • President Cyril Ramaphosa met protest leaders to encourage peaceful demonstrations.
  • Groups leading protests include March and March, Operation Dudula, and Progressive Forces.
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Gojek co-founder, turned Indonesian Education Minister jailed for 10 years

Gojek co-founder, turned Indonesian Education Minister jailed for 10 years

July 01, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Summary

Nadiem Makarim, co-founder of the Indonesian tech company Gojek and former Education Minister, was sentenced to 10 years in prison for corruption. He claims the charges are politically motivated and intends to appeal the verdict.

Key Facts

  • Nadiem Makarim helped start Gojek, a major tech company in Indonesia.
  • He served as Indonesia’s Education Minister before his conviction.
  • A court found him guilty of corruption.
  • He was sentenced to 10 years in prison.
  • Makarim says the charges are motivated by politics.
  • He plans to appeal the court decision.
  • Makarim was once a billionaire linked to Indonesia’s growing technology sector.
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Tutoring centre roof collapses killing 14 children in Pakistan

Tutoring centre roof collapses killing 14 children in Pakistan

July 01, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Summary

A roof collapsed at a private tutoring centre outside Lahore, Pakistan, killing at least 14 children. The centre was operating inside a home and was not officially registered, and the roof was unsafe.

Key Facts

  • The accident happened at a private tutoring centre near Lahore, Pakistan.
  • At least 14 children died due to the roof collapse.
  • The tutoring centre was located inside a residential building.
  • The building's roof was declared unsafe by officials.
  • The centre was unregistered, meaning it did not have official permission to operate.
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World’s oceans experience hottest June ever, scientists say more heat ahead

World’s oceans experience hottest June ever, scientists say more heat ahead

July 01, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Summary

The world’s oceans had their hottest June ever recorded, and they may continue to get even warmer in the coming months due to climate change and a possible El Niño event. Scientists warn that these high ocean temperatures can lead to more extreme weather and harm marine life.

Key Facts

  • In June, global sea surface temperatures reached a record high of 21.0 degrees Celsius (69.8 degrees Fahrenheit).
  • This June’s temperatures broke previous records set in 2023 and 2024.
  • Around 82 percent of the world’s oceans experienced marine heatwaves during the first half of 2026.
  • Regions like the Mediterranean, central North Atlantic, and equatorial Pacific showed especially high sea temperatures.
  • El Niño, a weather pattern with warm Pacific waters, could increase ocean and air temperatures more this year and next.
  • El Niño can cause extreme weather worldwide, such as floods, droughts, and wildfires.
  • Oceans absorb about 90 percent of excess heat caused by greenhouse gases, making them critical to Earth’s climate.
  • Warmer oceans lead to sea level rise and harm coral reefs, which can bleach and die from prolonged heat.
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A US missile killed Iranian schoolchildren four months ago. We still don’t know the full story

A US missile killed Iranian schoolchildren four months ago. We still don’t know the full story

July 01, 2026 • AP News

Summary

A missile strike on a primary school in Minab, Iran, on February 28, 2026, killed mostly children. More than four months later, the U.S. government has not officially confirmed responsibility or released detailed findings from its investigation.

Key Facts

  • The strike was part of the U.S.-Israeli conflict against Iran.
  • The attack was the deadliest reported during this conflict, with many young victims.
  • The Pentagon conducted an investigation but has not publicly shared its results.
  • President Donald Trump said he has not seen evidence that the U.S. carried out the strike.
  • Iran’s government has not responded to requests for comment about the incident.
  • Independent reporters face challenges due to limited Pentagon information and political sensitivities.
  • Families of the victims have not received clear answers about the attack.
  • It remains unclear how many missiles hit the school and the exact number of casualties.
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Ukrainian drone attacks on oil refineries plunge Russia into a summer fuel crisis

Ukrainian drone attacks on oil refineries plunge Russia into a summer fuel crisis

July 01, 2026 • AP News

Summary

Ukrainian drone attacks have hit Russian oil refineries repeatedly, causing major fuel shortages across Russia. This has led to long lines at gas stations, fuel rationing, and higher prices as Russia struggles to produce enough gasoline for its people.

Key Facts

  • Ukraine has launched over 50 attacks on Russian oil facilities since late March 2026.
  • Many refineries have been hit multiple times, including one in Tuapse struck four times in two weeks.
  • Russia’s crude oil processing dropped by 25% in June compared to last year, reaching the lowest level in over 20 years.
  • Gasoline production fell by 17%, creating a big gap between supply and demand.
  • Fuel rationing is in place in many Russian regions with long car lines at gas stations.
  • Moscow’s mayor of Irkutsk brought portable toilets to help people waiting in fuel lines.
  • President Vladimir Putin admitted there are fuel problems and fuel queues but said shortages are temporary and not critical.
  • Russia exports only a small amount of gasoline and mostly relies on domestic production for its fuel needs.
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What to know about the breakaway traditionalist Catholics defying Pope Leo XIV

What to know about the breakaway traditionalist Catholics defying Pope Leo XIV

July 01, 2026 • AP News

Summary

The traditionalist Catholic group Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) plans to consecrate four new bishops without approval from Pope Leo XIV. This act causes automatic excommunication and deepens a longstanding division within the Catholic Church.

Key Facts

  • The SSPX opposes changes made by the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s, including celebrating Mass in local languages instead of Latin.
  • In 1988, the SSPX’s founder consecrated bishops without papal consent, leading to excommunications and the group being without official church status.
  • The SSPX is growing and today includes over 700 priests and hundreds of seminarians and religious members worldwide.
  • Consecrating bishops without the Pope’s approval leads to automatic excommunication under Catholic Church law.
  • Excommunication is the Church’s strongest penalty, intended to encourage repentance and reconciliation.
  • Despite excommunication, SSPX bishops remain validly ordained but their ordinations are considered illicit (not officially allowed).
  • Pope Leo XIV has prioritized unity in the Church and faces his first major challenge from the SSPX’s defiance.
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Defying Pope Leo XIV and risking schism, traditionalists go ahead with planned consecrations

Defying Pope Leo XIV and risking schism, traditionalists go ahead with planned consecrations

July 01, 2026 • AP News

Summary

A traditionalist Catholic group called the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) plans to consecrate four new bishops without the approval of Pope Leo XIV. This act risks automatic excommunication and a break from the Catholic Church, but the SSPX believes it is preserving church tradition.

Key Facts

  • The SSPX will hold a large ceremony in Econe, Switzerland, to consecrate four bishops against the pope’s wishes.
  • Pope Leo XIV warned that the consecrations are a serious sin and urged the group to stop.
  • Church law says consecrating bishops without papal approval leads to automatic excommunication.
  • The SSPX was founded in opposition to the Catholic Church’s modern reforms from the Second Vatican Council.
  • The group prefers the older Latin Mass over the modern services used by most Catholics.
  • SSPX members are treating the event like a celebration, with souvenirs and special wine for participants.
  • SSPX leaders say they accept the penalties and believe preserving tradition is more important.
  • The ceremony marks 38 years since a similar act by the SSPX led to excommunications.
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Why Meloni has hit back hard against Trump and his ‘made up’ photo claim

Why Meloni has hit back hard against Trump and his ‘made up’ photo claim

July 01, 2026 • Guardian US

Summary

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and U.S. President Donald Trump have publicly disagreed after Trump claimed Meloni asked him for a photo at a recent G7 meeting, a claim she denied. The dispute reflects political tensions between the two leaders and has affected their personal and diplomatic relationship.

Key Facts

  • President Trump said Meloni begged him for a photo at the G7 meeting in France, claiming she wanted to improve her low approval ratings.
  • Meloni denied Trump's claim in a social media video, saying the photo story was false and expressed surprise at how Trump treats allies.
  • Meloni also said her popularity issues are unrelated to the U.S., though she noted being friends with Trump has not helped her politically.
  • Italy’s Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani canceled plans to attend a U.S.-Italian business event in Miami amid the tensions.
  • The dispute seems partly political, as Trump criticized Meloni for not fully supporting the U.S. regarding Iran.
  • Meloni’s popularity has declined after a failed judicial reform referendum and opposition alliance building ahead of elections.
  • Public disagreements with Trump may help Meloni politically by distancing her from Trump’s unpopularity in Italy.
  • Despite the dispute, Italy's government is trying to improve relations with the U.S., including events to celebrate American independence.
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Guardian US
The 2 earthquakes that struck Venezuela are known as a ‘doublet.’ Here’s how they happen

The 2 earthquakes that struck Venezuela are known as a ‘doublet.’ Here’s how they happen

July 01, 2026 • AP News

Summary

Two strong earthquakes, called a "doublet," hit Venezuela’s northern coast on June 24, 2026, causing over 180 deaths and widespread damage. The quakes, measuring 7.2 and 7.5 in magnitude, struck within 39 seconds of each other and mainly affected the coastal areas near Caracas, especially La Guaira.

Key Facts

  • A doublet earthquake occurs when two similar-sized quakes happen close together in time and place.
  • The first quake had a magnitude of 7.2, followed by a 7.5 magnitude quake 39 seconds later.
  • These earthquakes caused buildings to collapse in Caracas and other areas, with at least 180 people killed and about 1,500 injured.
  • Thousands were reported missing after the disaster.
  • The affected area includes La Guaira, a coastal region just north of Caracas that suffered heavy damage.
  • The quakes happened along the Bocono fault, a major fault running about 300 miles through the Venezuelan Andes.
  • The earthquakes occurred where the Caribbean and South American tectonic plates meet and move past each other.
  • The fault movement was a shallow strike-slip, where rock blocks slide horizontally past each other.
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After Venezuela earthquakes, here are some of the deadliest in Latin America in the last century

After Venezuela earthquakes, here are some of the deadliest in Latin America in the last century

July 01, 2026 • AP News

Summary

Venezuela recently experienced rare and deadly earthquakes that caused many deaths and injuries. The article lists several of the deadliest earthquakes in Latin America over the last 100 years, showing the history of such natural disasters in the region.

Key Facts

  • Venezuela was hit by back-to-back deadly earthquakes in June 2026, causing hundreds of deaths and injuries.
  • In September 2017, Mexico suffered two strong earthquakes (8.1 and 7.1 magnitude) killing nearly 500 people.
  • A major earthquake in Ecuador in April 2016, measuring 7.8, killed more than 650 people.
  • Chile experienced an 8.8 magnitude earthquake in February 2010, which also caused a tsunami and killed 523 people.
  • El Salvador faced two big earthquakes in early 2001 that resulted in over 1,200 deaths due to shaking and landslides.
  • The largest recorded earthquake in history was in Chile in May 1960, at magnitude 9.5, killing more than 1,655 people and leaving millions homeless.
  • Other deadly earthquakes hit countries such as Peru, Colombia, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Ecuador throughout the 20th century.
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Venezuela’s quakes were the strongest in over a century

Venezuela’s quakes were the strongest in over a century

July 01, 2026 • AP News

Summary

Two strong earthquakes hit northern Venezuela on June 24, 2026, causing many injuries and over 1,450 deaths. The government declared a state of emergency and planned to create a $200 million fund to rebuild damaged hospitals and homes, while international aid arrived to help.

Key Facts

  • Two earthquakes struck close together, measuring 7.2 and 7.5 in magnitude.
  • The quakes occurred about 170 kilometers west of Caracas, the capital city.
  • Over 1,450 people died and thousands were injured.
  • The first 72 hours after an earthquake are critical for rescue efforts.
  • Venezuela has experienced nearly 60 earthquakes of magnitude 6.0 or higher since 1900.
  • Half of the strongest recent quakes in the region happened in the last eight years.
  • The government declared a state of emergency and is setting up a $200 million recovery fund.
  • Countries from around the world are sending aid to Venezuela.
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Watch: Mount Etna eruption creates trail of bright orange lava

Watch: Mount Etna eruption creates trail of bright orange lava

July 01, 2026 • BBC Top Stories

Summary

Mount Etna, Europe's largest active volcano, erupted last Friday on the Italian island of Sicily. Bright orange lava flowed down from about 3,000 meters high, covering a distance of at least 300 meters.

Key Facts

  • The eruption happened last Friday at Mount Etna in Sicily, Italy.
  • Lava flowed down about 300 meters (1,000 feet) from the eruption site.
  • The eruption started at an altitude of around 3,000 meters (about 9,840 feet).
  • The bright orange lava created a visible trail along the volcano’s slope.
  • Mount Etna is the largest active volcano in Europe.
  • The information comes from the Etna Observatory of the Italian Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology.
  • Footage of the lava flow shows the glowing orange lava moving down the volcano.
  • This volcanic activity was recently recorded and shared through news and video.
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Lily Allen defends length of West End Girl shows: ‘I don’t want anyone to feel ripped off’

Lily Allen defends length of West End Girl shows: ‘I don’t want anyone to feel ripped off’

July 01, 2026 • Guardian World

Summary

Lily Allen is on tour performing her new album West End Girl from start to finish in shows lasting about 55 minutes. Some fans are unhappy with the short length and lack of interaction during the shows, especially given high ticket prices. Allen says the format is a deliberate artistic choice meant to feel like a theater show.

Key Facts

  • Lily Allen’s West End Girl tour features the full album performed live, lasting around 55 minutes.
  • The shows have no band or dancers and little speaking or interaction with the audience.
  • Tickets cost about £100 in London and up to $400 for VIP in Australia.
  • Some fans feel the shows are too short and not worth the ticket price.
  • The first half of the show is performed by a string trio playing Allen’s older songs for audience karaoke.
  • Allen says the show is designed like a one-woman theatrical performance and was clearly advertised this way.
  • Critics and fans are divided on the show’s format and ticket value.
  • Allen responded to criticism by saying the tour team is working hard and she is proud of the show.
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Guardian World
Oceans reach hottest June on record as El Niño threatens higher temperatures

Oceans reach hottest June on record as El Niño threatens higher temperatures

July 01, 2026 • France24

Summary

The world’s oceans reached their hottest June ever in 2026, according to European scientists. The arrival of the El Niño weather pattern, combined with human-caused climate change, could cause even higher sea and air temperatures in the near future.

Key Facts

  • Global average sea surface temperature in June 2026 was 20.98°C, the highest on record.
  • This broke previous records set in 2023 and 2024.
  • The first half of 2026 had near-record ocean warmth with widespread marine heatwaves affecting 82% of the oceans.
  • El Niño causes unusually warm waters in the Pacific Ocean, influencing global weather and increasing heat in oceans and the atmosphere.
  • El Niño can lead to extreme weather like floods, droughts, and wildfires in different parts of the world.
  • The combined effects of El Niño and greenhouse gases from human activities are expected to push 2026 among the warmest years recorded.
  • Warmer oceans contribute to rising sea levels, stronger storms, and stress on coral reefs, which can bleach and die.
  • Oceans absorb about 90% of the extra heat caused by greenhouse gases, playing a key role in Earth’s climate system.
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JD Vance Says US in 'Great Position' Whatever Happens in Iran Talks

JD Vance Says US in 'Great Position' Whatever Happens in Iran Talks

July 01, 2026 • Newsweek

Summary

Vice President J.D. Vance said the United States is in a strong position no matter how talks with Iran turn out. He said a successful deal would change Iran’s behavior permanently, but even if talks fail, the U.S. would still be stronger because of damage already done to Iran’s nuclear and military capabilities.

Key Facts

  • Vance spoke on Fox News, stating the U.S. has leverage whether the Iran negotiation succeeds or fails.
  • A good deal would mean Iran stops supporting terrorism, abandons nuclear weapons, and rejoins the global economy.
  • If talks fail, Vance claimed Iran’s nuclear program and conventional military strength are already destroyed.
  • U.S. envoys met with Qatari officials in Doha during ongoing discussions related to Iran.
  • Qatar said there were no direct talks between U.S. and Iranian diplomats in Doha.
  • The situation is complicated by attacks on commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping route.
  • Some experts express doubt that the U.S. will benefit if negotiations fail and warn of possible renewed conflict.
  • A clear ceasefire outcome from current talks is uncertain, said an expert on international relations.
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UN chief fears for ‘millions’ of Palestinians amid UNRWA funding shortfall

UN chief fears for ‘millions’ of Palestinians amid UNRWA funding shortfall

July 01, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Summary

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres warned that millions of Palestinian refugees face serious risks due to a $100 million funding gap for the UN agency UNRWA. He highlighted funding cuts and restrictions by Israel, which have forced UNRWA to reduce its aid work in Gaza, the West Bank, and neighboring countries.

Key Facts

  • UNRWA provides aid, education, healthcare, and shelter to 2.6 million Palestinian refugees.
  • There is a $100 million shortfall in funding for UNRWA, causing cuts in services.
  • The United States stopped funding UNRWA in January 2024 after accusations against some agency staff related to the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack.
  • A UN investigation found possible involvement of nine UNRWA employees but no proof against others accused.
  • UNRWA was established in 1949 to help Palestinians displaced by the creation of Israel.
  • Israel has imposed restrictions on UNRWA’s work in the occupied Palestinian territories.
  • Since October 2023, 390 UNRWA staff have been killed by Israeli actions in Gaza.
  • UN Secretary-General called UNRWA a key stabilizing force and urged countries to provide urgent financial support.
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Al Jazeera
Carnegie Foundation unveils 2026’s ‘Great Immigrants, Great Americans’ list

Carnegie Foundation unveils 2026’s ‘Great Immigrants, Great Americans’ list

July 01, 2026 • AP News

Summary

The Andrew Carnegie Foundation announced its 2026 list of “Great Immigrants, Great Americans,” honoring notable immigrants including Citi CEO Jane Fraser and others. The foundation highlighted the importance of recognizing immigrants’ positive contributions amid ongoing debates and new U.S. policies on immigration.

Key Facts

  • The award honors immigrants who have made significant contributions to the United States.
  • Notable honorees include Citi CEO Jane Fraser, authors Hernan Diaz and Cristina Rivera Garza, and fashion designer Gabriela Hearst.
  • The foundation recently changed its name to emphasize its nonprofit status and connection to Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish immigrant.
  • Foundation President Dame Louise Richardson said the awards are not meant to be political but are especially important during current immigration debates.
  • The U.S. government, under President Donald Trump, is increasing immigration enforcement and reducing legal immigration and asylum seekers.
  • Immigration remains a highly discussed issue in political and social spheres in the U.S. and globally.
  • Honoree Dr. Iman Abuzeid moved to the U.S. for opportunities and described it as a place where hard work and skills are rewarded.
  • The awards were launched in 2006 and celebrate the positive impact immigrants have on American society.
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